Provided are a single-chain polypeptide which is highly activated after entering a specific use site, attenuated and can be
safer and more convenient to produce, and the corresponding use thereof, a
nucleic acid encoding same and a preparation method therefor. The single-chain polypeptide comprises: a first domain, an intermediate
amino acid sequence region, and a second domain, wherein the intermediate
amino acid sequence region is located between the first domain and the second domain, and contains at least one first
enzyme cleavage site, the first
enzyme cleavage site is designed to be capable of being highly specifically cleaved by a first
protease present in a specific part of the
human body, and the single-chain polypeptide is converted into an activated form capable of inhibiting the release of an information substance after being cleaved by the first
protease at the first
enzyme cleavage site.