The invention relates to a method for detecting canthaxanthin residues in animals, and belongs to the technical field of food safety detection. The detection method of the present invention is an improvement on the basis of the prior art, and its improvement points are: a. preparation of canthaxanthin standard solution: take a certain amount of canthaxanthin standard product and place it in a 100ml brown volumetric flask , add N,N-dimethylformamide to make the volume to 100ml, shake well, and store it as a stock solution in a -4°C refrigerator; weigh a certain amount of the stock solution, and prepare standard solutions of different concentrations with methanol solution : 0.05μg/ml, 0.1μg/ml, 0.2μg/ml, 0.5μg/ml, 1.0μg/ml, 2.0μg/ml, 5.0μg/ml, 10.0μg/ml and 20.0μg/ml; b. Chromatographic conditions : Waters2695 high performance liquid chromatograph attaches ultraviolet detector, chromatographic column Symmetry C18 5 μ m, 3.9 * 150mm, wavelength 475nm, flow velocity 1.0ml/min, mobile phase V (acetonitrile): V (water)=95: 5, column temperature 30 ℃, the injection volume is 50 μl. The invention has the advantages of being simple, fast, accurate and reliable, and is suitable for the analysis and detection of large batches of samples.