The invention discloses a method for determining the residual amount of a
canthaxanthin pigment in eggs. The method comprises the following steps: (1) weighing an egg sample to be determined, adding pyrogallic acid, adding an
acetonitrile extracting solution, carrying out vortex mixing and ultrasonic extraction in sequence, and transferring the supernatant; fixing the volume with
acetonitrile after combining the supernatant extracted in two times, and mixing uniformly;
drying a part of the supernatant under
nitrogen, dissolving the residue with the
acetonitrile, and centrifuging and filteringto obtain a sample solution; (2) analyzing the sample solution on a liquid chromatograph to determine the
canthaxanthin peak area; and (3) determining the
canthaxanthin peak area with multiple groupsof canthaxanthin solutions with known
mass concentration, performing
linear regression by taking the canthaxanthin
mass concentration as a
horizontal axis and taking the corresponding
peak area as a longitudinal axis, and establishing a canthaxanthin
linear regression equation; and calculating the residual amount of the canthaxanthin
pigment on the egg to be determined according to the canthaxanthin peak area of the egg sample to be determined. The method has the characteristics of easiness, fastness, accuracy and sensitivity, and is suitable for the detection and analysis of the residual amount of canthaxanthin
pigment in eggs.