The invention discloses a blood sample storage device for cardiovascular department. The blood sample storage device comprises a refrigeration cabinet, wherein placing frames are evenly, horizontally and movably arranged in the refrigeration cabinet, and fixing plates are inwards, horizontally and fixedly connected to the positions, corresponding to the placing frames, of the front side and the rear side of the left side wall and the right side wall of the refrigeration cabinet; and connecting plates are horizontally, longitudinally and fixedly connected between the inner ends of the fixing plates at the front side and the rear side, and sliding grooves with openings in the inner sides are outwards formed in the inner sides of the connecting plates. According to the blood sample storage device, first lead screws are vertically arranged at the front side and the rear side of the left side in the refrigeration cabinet, second lead screws are horizontally arranged at the front sides and the rear sides of the upper portions of the placing frames, first sliding blocks are movably arranged on the first lead screws and the second lead screws jointly, a third lead screw is arranged between the first sliding blocks at the front side and the rear side, and clamping parts are movably arranged below the third lead screw, and reagent bottles are clamped; and meanwhile, an output groove is movably formed in the bottom of the left side of the refrigeration cabinet, so that taking is convenient, and the situation that because the refrigeration cabinet is frequently opened, cold air loss is increased and blood samples are not beneficial to being stored is avoided.