The invention discloses a circuit substrate transportation vehicle with a dust removal function. The circuit substrate transportation vehicle comprises a machine body, a containing cavity, a leftwardpushing mechanism, a blowing and dust removing mechanism, a receiving mechanism, a blowing-down mechanism, a buffering mechanism, a pushing-out mechanism and a movable carrying platform, wherein the containing cavity is provided a communicating groove opening. According to the circuit substrate transportation vehicle, vertical circuit substrates are pushed towards the left through the leftward pushing mechanism, so that the circuit substrates can fall into the machine body through the communicating groove opening, in the falling process, dust on the circuit substrates is removed through blowing by the blowing and dust removing mechanism, then the circuit substrates falling down are revived through the receiving mechanism, the circuit substrates can be blown to topple towards the right through the blowing-down mechanism later on, meanwhile, the buffering mechanism buffers the circuit substrates which are toppled rightwards so that the circuit substrates can fall down slowly so as to beflatly placed on the receiving mechanism, and then the horizontally-placed circuit substrates are pushed to the movable carrying platform from the circuit substrates on the receiving mechanism throughthe pushing-out mechanism later on, thereby achieving the purpose of automatically removing the dust; and in addition, the vertically-placed circuit substrates can be converted into the horizontallystacked circuit substrates, so that carrying is facilitated.