The invention discloses a tail heat utilization inertial dust collection screen hole plate turnover type drying machine. A drying machine box body is provided with a screen hole plate turnover type conveying part from top to bottom and is provided with a middle partition plate and a lower partition plate, and the drying machine box body is divided into an upper drying area, a middle drying area and a lower drying area through the middle partition plate and the lower partition plate; the upper drying area is connected with an induced draft fan through an inertial dust collection device and an air heat exchanger to be subject to venting, the air outlet end is connected with an air blower air inlet, and an air blower air outlet is connected with a steam fin heater in the middle drying area; blades of an induced draft fan impeller are arranged to be in a radiation shape in impeller shaft radial and central symmetry, centrifugal force can be used for cleaning up dust in time, and safety accidents are avoided; and according to the drying machine, the drying efficiency is improved, energy saving and emission reduction are achieved, more importantly, the dismounting and mounting technology of the induced draft fan is greatly changed, and therefore during dismounting, the pressure of similar nut components on the end face of a screw shaft shoulder can be simply eliminated; and the problem that according to the induced draft fan thread assembly, automatic locking is continuously carried out under the load effect, and dismounting is not likely to be achieved is effectively solved, and the drying machine is particularly suitable for portable dismounting of a large-scale fan obtained after thread locking, and the effect is particularly obvious.