The invention discloses a hot air type penetration reverse flow 
fluidization drying machine with 
tail heat utilization and inertial dust collecting functions. The upper portion of a 
drying tower is connected with an induced draft fan. The induced draft fan is connected with an efficient 
cyclone dedusting 
tail heat 
recovery device in a tangential manner through an inertial dust collecting device and then performs evacuation, wherein the efficient 
cyclone dedusting 
tail heat 
recovery device is formed by overlaying a tube 
bank type 
heat exchanger and a 
cyclone dust collector. The air inlet end of a shell pass of the tube 
bank type 
heat exchanger is communicated with 
atmosphere, and the air outlet end is connected with the lower portion of the 
drying tower through an 
air blower and a steam fin heater; and blades of an 
impeller of the induced draft fan are arranged to be in a 
radiation shape and are in radial and 
central symmetry with respect to an 
impeller shaft, the dust can be cleared up in time through 
centrifugal force, and safety accidents are avoided. By the adoption of the hot air type penetration reverse flow 
fluidization drying 
machine, the drying efficiency is improved, and energy saving and emission reduction are achieved; and more importantly, the disassembly and 
assembly technology of the induced draft fan is improved greatly, so that pressure applied to the shaft shoulder end face of a screw by components similar to a nut component can be eliminated simply when the induced draft fan is disassembled, and the problem that the induced draft fan is locked continuously and automatically and cannot be disassembled easily under the load action due to threaded 
assembly is solved effectively; and the hot air type penetration reverse flow 
fluidization drying 
machine is especially suitable for convenient and fast disassembly of a large-scale fan which is locked in a threaded manner, and the effect is particularly obvious.