The invention discloses a cyclone type mineral flotation and defoaming device with an induced draft fan convenient to disassemble. The cyclone type mineral flotation and defoaming device is characterized in that a flotation machine is connected with a foam feeding hopper, the foam feeding hopper is connected with the induced draft fan by a primary cyclone separator, secondary cyclone separators are connected with the induced draft fan, an exhaust pipe is connected to the tops of the secondary cyclone separators, discharge pipes at the bottoms of the primary cyclone separator and the secondary cyclone separators are connected with a spiral conveyor, and a discharge outlet of the spiral conveyor is connected with a sedimentation tank; an impeller of the induced draft fan can timely clean dust by the aid of centrifugal force. The cyclone type mineral flotation and defoaming device has the advantages that emission and water consumption can be reduced, chemicals can be saved, the cyclone type mineral flotation and defoaming device is high in defoaming speed, more importantly, disassembling technologies for the induced draft fan are changed to a great extent, accordingly, pressures of components similar to nuts on the end surfaces of shaft shoulders of screws can be easily eliminated when the induced draft fan is disassembled, the problem that an existing induced draft fan assembled in a threaded manner is continuously automatically locked under the effects of load and is difficult to detach can be effectively solved, the cyclone type mineral flotation and defoaming device is particularly applicable to conveniently and quickly detaching large fans after the large fans are locked in a threaded manner, and particularly obvious effects can be realized.