The invention provides a furnace door safety locking device, which relates to the field of melting furnaces, and includes a sealed door, the sealed door includes a sealing plate, a pressure device is provided in the middle of the sealing plate, and the pressure device includes a pressure tube penetrating through the sealing plate, The pressure tube is provided with a piston slidingly connected with it, the top of the pressure tube is connected with a control mechanism, the control mechanism is in transmission connection with the locking mechanism, the locking mechanism is pneumatically connected with the pressure device, and the locking mechanism slides with the sealing plate connected, the side of the pressure pipe communicates with the sliding cylinder, and the sliding cylinder is slidably connected with the locking mechanism. In the present invention, the pressure in the furnace is used to move the piston in the pressure tube, thereby compressing the air in the pressure tube, and the pressure difference inside and outside the pressure tube is used to move the locking mechanism, so that the locking mechanism can connect the sealing plate and the furnace mouth more closely , increase the locking force, more secure.