The invention relates to the technical field of
building construction, and discloses a safety protection device for
building construction and an operation method. A fixing structure comprises a fixing shell, a
threaded rod, a first sleeve, a first fixing rod, a second fixing rod, a first gear, a second gear, a second sleeve, a first limiting plate, a first fixing plate, limiting rods, a third sleeve, a limiting ring, a transmission rod, a third gear, a fourth sleeve, a rotating
handle, a fourth gear, a
lantern ring, a sliding block and a connecting rod. The limiting rods are fixedly connected to the two ends of the inner side of the fixing shell, the first fixing plate is movably connected to one sides of the limiting rods, the second sleeve is fixedly connected to one side of the first fixing plate, and one end of the second sleeve is movably sleeved with the
threaded rod. A frame can be fixed, then the frame can be fixed more conveniently, a worker does not need to enter an
elevator shaft to lay a protection platform, and therefore the danger that the worker falls is prevented.