The invention relates to an efficient pop-rivet pulling-riveting device which comprises an upper die mechanism, a lower die mechanism and a driving mechanism. The upper die mechanism comprises an upper cover plate, an upper die base, an upper clamping plate, an upper stripping plate, a material pressing elastic piece and a limiting pillar, the upper cover plate, the upper die base and the upper clamping plate are arranged in sequence from top to bottom, the upper stripping plate is arranged below the upper clamping plate, the material pressing elastic piece is arranged between and is connected with the upper cover plate and the upper stripping plate, and the limiting pillar is arranged on and perpendicular to the upper die base. The lower die mechanism comprises a female die plate, a lower base plate, a lower die base, a lower back plate, a reset elastic piece and multiple pulling-riveting assemblies, the female die plate, the lower base plate and the lower die base are arranged in sequence from top to bottom, the lower back plate is arranged below the lower die base, and the reset elastic piece is arranged between the lower die base and the lower back plate. The efficient pop-rivet pulling-riveting device can achieve pulling and riveting of multiple pop-rivets at the same time, riveting efficiency is high, and the yield of production and machining is improved.