The invention relates to an intelligent emergency monitoring system applied to a laboratory, which comprises a comprehensive management system, an asset management system, a power monitoring system, an environment monitoring system and a security monitoring system, and is characterized in that the comprehensive management system comprises an open reservation management system, an experimental project management system, an experimental data management system and an experimental assessment management system; the asset management system comprises an equipment management system, a consumable management system, a sample management system and a dangerous chemical management system; the environment monitoring system comprises a harmful gas monitoring module and a temperature and humidity monitoring module; and the security monitoring system comprises an access control system, a video monitoring system and a smoke monitoring system. According to the intelligent emergency monitoring system, online real-time data acquisition, data analysis and intelligent linkage are carried out through various sensors and data transmission equipment distributed in a laboratory, and close cooperation and coordination of the systems are unified, and the overall operation condition of the laboratory is comprehensively monitored, and the management level of the laboratory is improved.