The invention discloses a sealed type biological sewage treatment method. The method comprises the steps of enabling sewage to sequentially flow through a device consisting of a seal housing, a sewage inlet pipe, a plant treatment chamber, a microbial treatment chamber, a microbial treatment chamber water outlet, a microbial treatment chamber water inlet electromagnetic valve, a plant treatment chamber water inlet, an aeration blower, a forward-flow water inlet electromagnetic valve, a reverse-flow water inlet electromagnetic valve, an S-shaped baffling area, an S-shaped baffling area water inlet, an aeration pipe, a reverse-flow water outlet pipe, a forward-flow water outlet pipe, a water collecting area, a reverse-flow water outlet electromagnetic valve, a water collecting area outlet, a circulating water path water inlet I, a circulating water path water inlet II, a forward-flow water outlet electromagnetic valve, a circulating pump and an interception filter mesh, and then discharging. The sealed type biological sewage treatment method has the characteristics of low construction cost, stability in operation, small floor area and the like. The flexible transformation and combination of different flow paths and flows of internal water flow can be realized through controlling the opening and closing of all internal valves, the treatment manner is flexible, and the capacity of treating main pollutants, such as COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand), total phosphorus, total nitrogen and suspended substances, is relatively strong.