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56 results about "Phytotreatment" patented technology

Phytotreatment is an environmental term referring to the cultivation of specialized plants that absorb specific contaminants from the soil through their roots or foliage. This reduces the concentration of contaminants in the soil, but incorporates them into biomasses that may be released back into the environment when the plant dies or is harvested.

Artificial flexible-posture preserved ornamental plant and processing method thereof

The invention discloses an artificial flexible-posture preserved ornamental plant and a processing method thereof. The artificial flexible-posture preserved ornamental plant is prepared from a naturally grown living herbaceous plant or woody plant which is harvested, kept natural posture, subjected to disinfection, fresh-keeping and coloring treatment, and then used as an ikebana material. The processing method comprises that: after pretreated, a living flowering plant material is soaked by a flexible-posture plant treating agent prepared from carbohydrate, a nourishment regulator, an antioxidant, a humectant, a preservative, edible pigment and water in a soaking container at an environmental temperature of between 15 and 22 DEG C and a relative humidity of between 70 and 80 percent untilleaves on the top of the plant are evenly dyed; and the soaked plant is aired, dried, graded and shaped into the artificial flexible-posture preserved flower material. The method utilizes the naturalmechanism of cell metabolism of flower plants, performs cellular fluid displacement and cell enclosing treatment through the flexible-posture plant treating agent, and makes the plants keep natural postures, texture and flexibleness, not influenced by spacial environment, and preserved as long as 1 to 2 years. The artificial flexible-posture preserved ornamental plant taken as a bonsai flower material does not need water dressing or daily maintenance, has stronger enjoyment property than a dry flower, and prolongs the fresh-keeping time by hundreds of times than fresh cutting plants and flowers.
Owner:云南绿荫园艺有限公司 +1

Floating plant treatment device for eutrophic water body

The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental protection, and particularly relates to a floating plant treatment device for a eutrophic water body. The following scheme is proposed nowaiming at the problems that algae are small and fragile, are prone to be broken when fishing, and are not fished clean. The floating plant treatment device includes a hull, wherein the bottom of thefront end of the hull is connected with a supporting rod through bolts, the other end of the supporting rod is connected with a sleeve through bolts, and the bottom end of the inner part of the sleeveis hinged to a connecting rod, and the top of the connecting rod is hinged to a collecting cover. According to the floating plant treatment device, a method of using the collecting cover to collect plants floating on water surface cannot produce noise, the range of collection is wide, at the same time, floating plant spreading around cannot be caused, the collection effect is good, an arc-shapedbulge is arranged on the inner surface of a drainage ring, floating plant sticking and staying can be avoided, the collection speed of floating plants is further improved, device loading caused by floating plant accumulation can be reduced, the amount of treating floating plants by the device for one time is increased, and operation time is prolonged.
Owner:武汉美瑞农业科技有限公司

Vertical-type sewage treatment device

The invention relates to a vertical-type sewage treatment device, and belongs to the technical field of sewage biological treatment. The vertical-type sewage treatment device comprises a box body; inthe box body, from top to bottom, three stages of adsorption filtration zones, a plant treatment zone, and a deep purification water discharge zone are arranged successively; a bottom separating plateof each stage of adsorption filtration zone is designed to be inclined towards the water discharge zone; the three stages of adsorption filtration zones are arranged in a Z shaped manner, so that drop-aeration is realized; the circumferential wall is provided with air holes for ventilation; the first stage adsorption filtration is only loaded with a base filter material; the second stage adsorption filtration and the third stage adsorption filtration are loaded with the base filter material and an additive based on treatment requirements; shade-enduring plant is planted in the plant treatmentzone; the deep purification water discharge zone is provided with an ultraviolet germicidal lamp for further ensuring of the quality of discharged water. The vertical-type sewage treatment device issimple in technology, is convenient in maintenance, and is excellent in treatment effect, and is suitable to be used for treatment of domestic sewage or other low concentration sewage.
Owner:JIANGXI ACADEMY OF SCI

By-product ceramsite based on sludge treatment by plants as well as preparation method and application of by-product ceramsite

The invention relates to the technical field of water pollution treatment, and discloses by-product ceramsite based on sludge treatment by plants as well as a preparation method and application of the by-product ceramsite, and the ceramsite comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 30-50% of fly ash, 5-10% of biochar, 20-30% of bentonite, 10-30% of magnesium carbonate, 5-10% of sodium silicate and 2-5% of silicon dioxide. The preparation method comprises the following steps: S101, preparing biochar; S102, preparing a green ball material; S103, conducting drying; and S104, conducting calcining. A mixture of sludge after plant treatment and pennisetum hydridum residues is used as a raw material to prepare biochar, fly ash, bentonite, quick lime and other materials are mixed into the biochar, and the formed mixture is subjected to high-temperature pyrolysis according to a certain mass ratio to prepare the ceramsite. The ceramsite capable of adsorbing nitrogen and phosphorus in water can be produced while maximum resource utilization of dried sludge and by-products of planted plant products is achieved, and the ceramsite can be applied to a eutrophic water body purification treatment system.
Owner:PEARL RIVER HYDRAULIC RES INST OF PEARL RIVER WATER RESOURCES COMMISSION

Freshwater aquaculture tail water biological comprehensive purification system

The invention relates to a freshwater aquaculture tail water biological comprehensive purification system, and aims to fill the blank of the prior art. The system comprises a comprehensive purification water tank, which is rectangular, wherein a water inlet is formed in one end of the tank, a water outlet is formed in the other end of the tank, the comprehensive purification water tank is sequentially provided with a primary sedimentation tank, a submerged plant treatment area, a filter-feeding fish culture area and a biological floating island treatment area from the water inlet to the wateroutlet, an aeration area is arranged between the water inlet of the comprehensive purification water tank and a primary sedimentation area, an aeration pipe is arranged at the bottom of the aeration area, a through hole is formed in the aeration pipe, the aeration pipe is communicated with an outlet of a matched air pump through a valve, lotus roots are planted at the bottom in the primary sedimentation area, submerged partition walls are built on the front side and the rear side of the submerged plant treatment area respectively, submerged plant pruning devices are arranged, and the upper surfaces of the submerged partition walls are 5-10 cm away from the water surface. The system is simple in structure, good in purification effect, reliable in operation, not prone to smelly water and suitable for purification treatment of aquaculture water and reclaimed water.
Owner:FRESHWATER FISHERIES RES INST OF SHANDONG PROVINCE

Natural composite plant treatment agent for domestic wastewater and preparation method thereof

The invention belongs to the field of environmental protection, and particularly relates to a natural composite plant treatment agent for domestic wastewater and a preparation method thereof. The natural composite plant treatment agent for the domestic wastewater takes wormwood, mulberry leaves, black tea, leaves of flos lonicerae and ginkgo leaves as the raw materials, curing liquid is obtained through a curing method, and the natural composite plant treatment agent is finally obtained by conducting secondary fermentation on the curing liquid. The treatment agent is prepared by adopting the purely natural materials as the raw materials, the sources of the raw materials are extensive, the production cost is low, other chemical additives do not exist, the function of a biological reinforcing agent can be achieved, the degradation of pollutants is obviously facilitated, secondary pollution to the environment does not exist, the treatment effect on the domestic wastewater is excellent, various indexes of the treated domestic wastewater can meet the first level (B) emission standard of Discharge Standard of Pollutants for Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant (GB 18918-2002), and the natural composite plant treatment agent for the domestic wastewater has extensive promotion significance.
Owner:JINAN SANDA ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH

Freshwater fish and vegetable symbiotic closed circulation system

PendingCN112913768ATo achieve environmentally friendly productionPisciculture and aquariaAgriculture gas emission reductionAquaponicsTreatment pond
The invention relates to a freshwater fish and vegetable symbiotic closed circulation system. The freshwater fish and vegetable symbiotic closed circulation system comprises a culture subsystem, a filtration and precipitation subsystem, a biochemical treatment subsystem, a vegetable soilless culture subsystem, a water quality stabilization subsystem, an intelligent monitoring and automatic adjusting subsystem and a waste animal and plant treatment subsystem, wherein the filtration and precipitation subsystem comprises a microfilter and a precipitation pond, the microfilter is used for filtering impurities in the culture pond, and the impurities are precipitated at the bottom of the precipitation pond; the biochemical treatment subsystem comprises a biochemical treatment pond, and the vegetable soilless culture subsystem comprises a water layer, a planting layer, a filler layer and a hollow layer which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom; the water quality stabilization subsystem comprises a light supplementing lamp and a plurality of aeration pipes; the intelligent monitoring and automatic adjusting subsystem receives the collected information of each subsystem and correspondingly adjusts the collected information; and the waste animal and plant treatment subsystem is used for feeding insects. According to the freshwater fish and vegetable symbiotic closed circulation system, fish and vegetable symbiotic modular combination is utilized, the proportion is determined by adopting a scientific calculation method, and an intelligent closed type fish and vegetable symbiotic circulating water planting and breeding comprehensive technology system with a complete subsystem is established by utilizing application of various fusion subjects; and all-year-round planting and breeding production can be carried out, organic waste in the planting and breeding process is reduced, and environment-friendly production is achieved.
Owner:承德濡水农业科技有限公司

Aquatic plant treatment system

The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection equipment, and discloses an aquatic plant treatment system. The system comprises an aquatic plant crushing device, a rolling device, a vibration guide plate, a water tank, a dehydration device, a drying device and an incineration device, in the operation project of the aquatic plant treatment system, aquatic plants are crushed by the crushing device, the crushed aquatic plants fall into the rolling device below, the aquatic plants rolled into thin strips enter the dehydration device through the vibration guide plate to bedehydrated, the dehydrated compact strip-shaped aquatic plants enter the drying device to be dried, the dried loose dense aquatic plants are guided into a pulverizer to be pulverized into powder, thepowder is fed into the incineration device through a pneumatic conveyor and a rotary jet device, waste heat generated by incineration can flow back to the drying device to assist in drying, and continuous crushing, grinding, dehydration, drying and incineration combined operation of the aquatic plants can be achieved. According to the aquatic plant treatment system and method, the occupied area is small, the treatment efficiency is high, the treatment cost is low, and the problem of aquatic plant pollution is effectively solved.
Owner:JIANGSU UNIV

Sealed type biological sewage treatment method

InactiveCN104478086AFlexibly change the type of constructed wetlandLittle impact on the natural environmentTreatment using aerobic processesWater contaminantsChemical oxygen demandEngineering
The invention discloses a sealed type biological sewage treatment method. The method comprises the steps of enabling sewage to sequentially flow through a device consisting of a seal housing, a sewage inlet pipe, a plant treatment chamber, a microbial treatment chamber, a microbial treatment chamber water outlet, a microbial treatment chamber water inlet electromagnetic valve, a plant treatment chamber water inlet, an aeration blower, a forward-flow water inlet electromagnetic valve, a reverse-flow water inlet electromagnetic valve, an S-shaped baffling area, an S-shaped baffling area water inlet, an aeration pipe, a reverse-flow water outlet pipe, a forward-flow water outlet pipe, a water collecting area, a reverse-flow water outlet electromagnetic valve, a water collecting area outlet, a circulating water path water inlet I, a circulating water path water inlet II, a forward-flow water outlet electromagnetic valve, a circulating pump and an interception filter mesh, and then discharging. The sealed type biological sewage treatment method has the characteristics of low construction cost, stability in operation, small floor area and the like. The flexible transformation and combination of different flow paths and flows of internal water flow can be realized through controlling the opening and closing of all internal valves, the treatment manner is flexible, and the capacity of treating main pollutants, such as COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand), total phosphorus, total nitrogen and suspended substances, is relatively strong.
Owner:广州富生源环保工程有限公司

Tai Chi type rotary floating ecological sewage purification system

The invention discloses a Tai Chi type rotary floating ecological sewage purification system which comprises a first pool body and a second pool body, a first water outlet pipe and a first water inlet pipe are arranged on the first pool body, a second water outlet pipe and a second water inlet pipe are arranged on the second pool body, and a first fixed vertical rod is fixedly arranged on the first pool body. A first fixed vertical rod is fixedly arranged on the first tank body, a first rotary floating plate movably sleeves the first fixed vertical rod, a first rotary circular shaft is fixedly arranged on the first rotary floating plate, the first rotary circular shaft sleeves the first fixed vertical rod, a second fixed vertical rod is fixedly arranged on the second tank body, and a second rotary floating plate movably sleeves the second fixed vertical rod; and a second rotating circular shaft is fixedly arranged on the second rotating floating plate. The system has the advantages that natural plants are used for treating sewage, and ecological and environment-friendly effects are achieved; different pollutants can be treated by replacing and planting different plants, operation is easy and convenient, cost is low, and good economic benefits are achieved; and the overall sewage purification effect is improved.
Owner:CHINA CONSTR RAILWAY INVESTMENT & CONSTR GRP CO LTD +1

A device for treating petroleum-contaminated soil with microorganisms and plants

The invention discloses a device for treating petroleum-contaminated soil by enabling microorganisms to match with plants. The device comprises a laying board, a motor, a planting board, a plow-shareand a culture device, wherein one end of the laying board is equipped with a plate-shaped structure of the motor; one side, away from the motor, of the laying board is equipped with an inclined surface; the plow-share is fixedly mounted below the inclined surface; a laying board slot for allowing the planting board to mount is formed inside the laying board; the laying board slot is formed in an inclined mode; the tail end of the laying board slot faces towards the motor and extends to the outside of the laying board; the position, close to the plow-share, of the bottom end of the laying boardis symmetrically equipped with two groups of driven wheels; the position, close to the motor, of the bottom end of the laying board is symmetrically equipped with two groups of drive wheels; and thedrive wheels are in transmission fit to the driven wheels through second transmission belts. The device for treating petroleum-contaminated soil by enabling microorganisms to match with plants disclosed by the invention is reasonable in structure, is easily used, effectively treats and restores petroleum-contaminated soil, and has a relatively high practical value.
Owner:XIAN UNVERSITY OF ARTS & SCI
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