The invention discloses an intelligent storage route identification device and method used for multiple AGVs. The method is characterized by S100, determining the shortest path of offline phase AGV vehicles, improving real-time performance of a system, and reducing a burden of online operation of a scheduling system; S200, generating an optimal scheduling scheme; S300, obtaining a real-time running state of the system, adding different penalty factor processing when a fitness value of a scheduling scheme is calculated, and extracting real-time information of the system; S400, implementing a dynamic scheduling strategy of the multiple AGVs, and using a time window to grasp the real-time state of the entire system; and S500, realizing a communication interaction system, establishing a reliable communication connection between a AGV scheduling system and the AGV vehicles so as to transmit a command sent by an upper computer, an AGV operation state collected by a lower computer and environmental information. The whole system is beneficial to balancing time consumed by re-generation of an offline shortest path library, and at the same time, the system can rapidly respond when a road section has a fault, a fitness value of a scheduling scheme is increased, and efficiency and stability of the system are effectively improved.