The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine extract preparation, and discloses taste-masking enteric-coated traditional Chinese medicine extract particles which comprise drug-loaded pellets and enteric-coated coatings coating the drug-loaded pellets. The invention relates to a drug-loaded pellet. The coating comprises 20-45 parts of pure powder of the traditional Chinese medicine extract and 5-10 parts of dextrin; according to the taste-masking enteric-coated traditional Chinese medicine extract particle and the preparation method thereof, a stable barrier is formed in gastric juice through a carboxymethyl chitosan-lipidosome copolymercoating, and the degradation rate of effective components is reduced to 1t from 40-60% of a traditional preparation; the pH-responsive coating ensures that the rapid release rate of the intestinal tract is as high as 90%, the bioavailability is improved by 2-3 times, the bitter taste is completely covered by the coating layer, and the coating layer can be mixed with food to feed pets; the prepared sustained-release dosage form prolongs the action time of the medicine, reduces the medication frequency, reduces the medication cost of pet owners, and improves pet welfare.
The invention relates to an anti-aging capsule compounded by PQQ and mitochondrial nutrients, and discloses an anti-aging capsule which is prepared by synergistically compounding a plurality of mitochondrial nutrients according to a scientific proportion and supplementing high-purity raw materials and slow-release dosage forms to realize energy metabolism activation and anti-oxidation synergistic intervention. Therefore, the anti-aging capsule systematically delays aging through multi-target regulation and control of mitochondrial functions. The capsule is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 1-20 mg of pyrroloquinoline quinone disodium salt (PQQ), 20-100 mg of coenzyme Q10, 50-200 mg of L-carnitinetartrate, 10-100 mg of alpha-lipoic acid, 50-300 mg of nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) or nicotinamidenucleoside (NR), and 10-50 [mu] g of selenoprotein or organic seleniumyeast, and a capsule carrier comprises 100 mg of gelatin or a plant-derived capsule shell, 180 mg of microcrystallinecellulose, 5 mg of magnesiumstearate and 5 mg of silicon dioxide.
The application provides theophylline sustained-release tablets, a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of medicines.The theophylline sustained-release tablets comprise the following raw materials in parts by weight: theophylline derivatives or theophylline 90-110 parts;hydroxyethyl cellulose 10-20 parts;polyvinylpyrrolidone 1-2 parts;hexadecanol 3-5 parts;octadecanol 3-6 parts;talcum powder 0.2-0.6 parts;and magnesiumstearate 0.2-0.6 parts.The preparation method is simple, the synthesis condition is mild, the yield is high, the theophylline derivatives have high selectivity, strong bronchodilating effect, quick effect, long maintenance time, small gastric irritation, slight cardiac side effect and good biological activities such as anti-tuberculosis, anti-convulsion and smooth muscle relaxation, and the theophylline derivatives are in a sustained-release dosage form, the drug action time is prolonged, and the theophylline derivatives have a wide application prospect.
The present disclosure is based on a surprising finding that a pH sensitive modified release dosage form is a suitable platform for trazodone therapy. Herein is described a pH sensitive modified release dosage form for once-a-day oral administration of trazodone, or a derivative thereof, comprising from 20% to 50% by weight of the trazodone or the derivative thereof, and from 10% to 80% of a release modifying excipient, which is a hydrogel-forming excipient. The present disclosure is also based on a surprising finding that dosage forms comprising trazodone have particular particle size distribution features that are advantageous for uniform release properties, even upon subdivision. In one such embodiment, less than 35% of the particles are 355μm to 500μm, greater than 5% of the particles are 250μm to 355μm, greater 2% of the particles are 75μm to 150μm, and greater than 5% of the particles are less than 38μm.
The invention provides a delayed release dosage form and a bolus configured for administration to an animal, wherein said dosage form and said bolus is configured to release a hydrophobic substance to the animal over a period of time. Preferably the hydrophobic substance is a haloform. Also provided is the use of the delayed release dosage form or bolus of the invention to reduce methane production in a ruminant animal. Also provided is the method of manufacturing a bolus of the invention.
The invention provides a theophylline sustained-release tablet as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of medicines. The theophyllinesustained release tablet comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 90-110 parts of theophylline derivative or theophylline; 10 to 20 parts of hydroxyethyl cellulose; 1 to 2 parts of povidone; 3-5 parts of hexadecanol; 3 to 6 parts of octadecanol; 0.2 to 0.6 part of talcum powder; and 0.2 to 0.6 part of magnesiumstearate. The preparation method is simple, the synthesis condition is mild, the yield is high, the prepared theophylline derivative has the advantages of high selectivity, strong bronchiectasis effect, quick response, long maintenance time, small stomachirritation, slight cardiac side effect and better biological activities of antituberculosis, anticonvulsion, smooth muscle relaxation and the like, meanwhile, the theophylline derivative is in a sustained-release dosage form, the medicine action time is prolonged, and the bioavailability of the theophylline derivative is improved. Wide application prospects are realized.
The invention discloses a gastric-soluble sustained-release tablet for preventing and treating helicobacter pylori infection and a preparation method of the gastric-soluble sustained-release tablet. The gastric-soluble sustained-release tablet comprises an active component and a sustained-release auxiliary material, the active component comprises a CagAprotein targeting polypeptide, the CagAprotein targeting polypeptide is a target HpCagA protein C terminal, and the amino acid sequence is shown as SEQ ID NO: 1. According to the sustained-release tablet, cell penetrating polypeptide targeting CagA protein is taken as an active ingredient, the effect is achieved by blocking CagA phosphorylation and downstream signal channels, meanwhile, the gastric-soluble sustained-release dosage form design is combined, the local high-concentration and long-acting effect is achieved, the dual effects of toxicity reduction and bacterium control are achieved, and the problems of drug resistance and side effects of antibiotics are solved.
A gastroretentive, sustained-release dosage form including 5-hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP) as an active ingredient and low-dosecarbidopa is described. For example, the dosage form can be provided as a bilayer tablet comprising a swelling layer and a modified release layer, where the 5-HTP and carbidopa are both included in the modified release layer. The dosage form provides for essentially parallel release of the 5-HTP and the carbidopa with, for instance, release of 80% of the 5-HTP and carbidopa at about 5 hours to about 12 hours. Methods of elevating 5-HTP plasmaexposure are also described.
The invention relates to a wild ginsengpeptide-ganoderma lucidum spore oil compounded anti-aging soft capsule, which is prepared by synergistically compounding a plurality of mitochondrial nutrients according to a scientific proportion, and supplementing high-purity raw materials and slow-release dosage forms, so that energy metabolism activation and anti-oxidation synergistic intervention are realized; therefore, the anti-aging capsule systematically delays aging through multi-target regulation and control of mitochondrial functions. The wild ginsengpeptide soft capsule is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by mass: 50-150 parts of wild ginsengpeptide, 30-100 parts of ganoderma lucidum spore oil, 20-60 parts of an oil carrying agent, 5-20 parts of soybean phospholipid and 5-15 parts of gamma-cyclodextrin, the soft capsule shell is prepared from gelatin, glycerol and purified water, and the mass ratio of the gelatin to the glycerol to the purified water is 1: (0.6-0.8): (1.2-2.5).