The invention discloses a noise reduction type headphone with an anti-slip function, and particularly relates to the technical field of headphones, the noise reduction type headphone comprises a body,two ear sleeving bins are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower part of the body, and an anti-slip assembly and a disassembly and replacement assembly are respectively installed inside andoutside the two ear sleeving bins. Through the arrangement of the anti-slip assembly, the cavities formed between the earmuffs and the ears can be locked through the fan-shaped plates, the headphoneis prevented from falling off from the head of a user in an inclined mode, the structure is simple, use is convenient, the use comfort of the user is improved, the headphone is prevented from being beaten, and the service life of the headphone is prolonged; and through arrangement of the dismounting and replacing assembly, sleeving linkage of the belt wheel, the pressing piece and the transmissionbelt is achieved, the clamping block can be controlled to lock and loosen the positioning ring, and therefore mounting and dismounting of the filter screen are controlled, the filter screen is easy to dismount and clean, dust and impurities are prevented from being attached and accumulated, the cleanliness of the filter screen is guaranteed, the output sound effect of the headphone is good, and meanwhile, ear health is protected.