The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical engineering sealing, and particularly relates to a cone magnetic fluid sealing device. The device comprises an outer pole piece, an inner pole piece, outer permanent magnets and inner permanent magnets, wherein the inner pole piece sleeves a shaft, the outer wall of the inner pole piece is a conical surface, a plurality of annular grooves I are formed in the conical surface at intervals, and pole teeth I are formed between two adjacent annular grooves I; the inner permanent magnets are installed in the annular grooves I; the outer pole piece is installed on the inner wall of a shell, the inner wall of the outer pole piece is a conical surface, the inner wall of the outer pole piece is parallel to the outer wall of the inner pole piece, a plurality of annular grooves II which correspond to the annular grooves I are formed in the inner wall of the outer pole piece, and pole teeth II are formed between two adjacent annular grooves II; the outer permanent magnets are respectively installed in the annular grooves II; the pole teeth I respectively correspond to the pole teeth II, and gaps are formed between the pole teeth I and the pole teeth II. The sealing device has high pressure-resistant capacity, and the problem of poor sealing performance and reliability of an existing large-gap magnetic fluid sealing device is solved.