The invention relates to the technical field of motors, in particular to a high-
magnetism-gathering anti-saturation less
rare earth permanent
magnet and electromagnetic salient pole
hybrid excitation motor which comprises a front end cover, a
machine shell, a rear end cover, a rotating shaft, a
stator and a rotor. The rotor is composed of a rotor iron core,
neodymium iron
boron permanent
magnet steel, ferrite permanent
magnet steel and an excitation winding, an even number of salient poles are uniformly distributed on the rotor iron core, arc-shaped contours are processed on two sides of a pole body of each salient pole to form a
gourd-like excitation winding groove, the excitation winding is wound in the
gourd-like excitation winding groove, and the excitation winding is wound in the excitation winding groove. Magnetic steel grooves for placing ferrite permanent magnet steel are formed in the outer sides of the
gourd-like excitation winding grooves; and magnetic steel grooves for placing
neodymium iron
boron permanent magnet steel and arc-shaped
magnetic isolation grooves are formed in the salient pole shoes. According to the invention, the
magnetism gathering performance of the salient pole rotor can be effectively improved, the
air gap flux density waveform can be improved, the
distortion rate can be reduced, and the design of the gourd-like excitation winding grooves can effectively reduce the
magnetic circuit saturation of the rotor and improve the torque performance of the motor.