The invention is suitable for the technical field of luminescent materials, and provides a multi-structure coordinated regulation efficient stable CsPbI3
nanorod and a preparation method and application thereof.The preparation method comprises the following steps that
octadecene,
oleic acid and cesium
carbonate are heated in the
inert gas
atmosphere and stirred till a solution is dissolved, and a precursor solution is obtained; the preparation method comprises the following steps: adding
lead iodide,
nitrate,
oleic acid and
oleylamine into a container filled with
octadecene, exhausting gas, introducing
inert gas, heating, and stirring to obtain a clear and transparent solution; heating, and injecting the precursor solution in the step 1 into the clear and transparent solution in the step 2; and carrying out heat preservation at first, then rapidly cooling to
room temperature, and then centrifugally dispersing into a non-polar
solvent to obtain the CsPbI3
nanorod. The method is simple to operate and low in
energy consumption, and the
red light CsPbI3
perovskite nanocrystal is stable in sample phase, narrow in half-peak width, high in luminous
color purity, few in surface defect, high in
quantum efficiency and high in carrier transport capacity, and can be applied to the fields of LEDs, solar cells, photoelectric detectors and the like.