The invention relates to a pond 
water quality biological purification device, and belongs to the field of cultivation. The pond 
water quality biological purification device based on 
aeration is characterized in that a filter cotton 
barrel on an inner layer and a 
biological filter barrel on an outer layer are included, the filter cotton 
barrel and the 
biological filter barrel are concentrically arranged, filter cotton is arranged in the filter cotton barrel, 
buoyancy biological filter materials are arranged in the biological filter barrel, a vertically-arranged water lifting 
pipe is arranged in the center of the device, culture pond water enters the water lifting 
pipe from the bottom of the water lifting 
pipe, the water is lifted to the top of the water lifting pipe and flows out, the water flows into the filter cotton barrel, the water flows into the biological filter barrel through overflowing barriers after being primarily filtered by the filter cotton, an annular 
aeration hose is arranged at the bottom of the biological filter barrel, a plurality of 
aeration holes are evenly formed in the annular aeration hose, air is sprayed out of the aeration holes to form a biological 
fluidized bed, the water is secondarily purified, and flows out through the overflowing barriers, the bottom plate of the biological filter barrel is a punched plate, a 
dirt collector in an inverse circular truncated cone shape is arranged below the punched plate, and a 
dirt collecting opening in the bottom of the 
dirt collector is connected with a 
siphon blowdown pipe to 
discharge sewage.