The invention relates to a mini-tiller worm-gear case assembly device, and belongs to the field of agricultural machinery. In the mini-tiller worm-gear case assembly device, a front worm-gear case is connected with a rear worm-gear case through a worm-gear case connecting pipe, the central part of a worm is arranged in the worm-gear case connecting pipe, the front part of the worm is provided with a front worm tooth, the rear part of the worm is provided with a rear worm tooth, the front worm tooth is arranged in the front worm-gear case, the rear worm tooth is arranged in the rear worm-gear case, the spiral direction of the front worm tooth is opposite to that of the rear worm tooth, the front worm tooth is connected with a front worm gear, the rear worm tooth is connected with a rear worm gear, the center of the front worm gear is connected with a wheel axle and the center of the rear worm gear is connected with a tilling blade shaft, or the center of the front worm gear is connected with tilling blade shaft and the center of the rear worm gear is connected with the wheel axle. The mini-tiller worm-gear case assembly device has practical functions, the transmission mode is configured in way that one worm and two worm gears are used for transmission, the rotating direction of the tilling blade is opposite to that of the vehicle wheels, and therefore when the mini tiller works, the duration of stay of the tilling blade on the same cultivated land is prolonged, after one-time tillage, the land cultivated by the mini tiller is more mature and finer than the land cultivated by a conventional mini tiller, and the tilling efficiency is greatly improved, and the practicality of the mini tiller is greatly is improved.