The invention discloses a pass-through and empty-dish collection device with an underground passage, and relates to a pass-through and empty-dish collection device which comprises an underground circular passage, a passage cover plate, an underground circular transfer rail, a transfer trolley, a power supply box, detectors, a lifting device, dining tables and a control display. The underground circular transfer rail, the transfer trolley, the detectors and the lifting device are arranged in the underground circular passage, the passage cover plate is supported by recessed tables on two edges of the underground circular passage, the transfer trolley is mounted on the underground circular transfer rail, the lifting device is mounted on the transfer trolley, a circular power supply rail is mounted in the middle of the underground circular transfer rail, metal conducting wheels of the transfer trolley are connected with the circular power supply rail, the detectors are arranged beside the underground circular transfer rail, and the dining tables are fixed on the ground. The device solves the problems of high labor cost and manpower waste, wide dining areas and more comfortable dining environments are improved for consumers, better atmosphere is created, and pass-through efficiency is improved.