The utility model discloses an anti-theft cage for a storage battery of a rural street lamp, which belongs to the technical field of street lamps and comprises a concrete structure, a street lamp support column arranged at one end of the top of the concrete structure, a storage battery bin arranged in the concrete structure, and a top cover arranged at the top of the storage battery bin. The vertical supporting columns are fixed to the four end corners in the storage battery bin, the two storage battery supporting mechanisms are arranged among the four vertical supporting columns and are vertically placed, and the top anti-theft cover is arranged at the top among the four vertical supporting columns, so that the top anti-theft cover is effectively prevented from being pried open by a thief with bare hands or a simple tool; the anti-theft capability is greatly improved, the anti-theft device can adapt to storage batteries with different sizes, stable clamping is ensured, displacement and collision damage of the storage batteries caused by vibration of a concrete structure due to external reasons are avoided, the influence of vibration on the storage batteries is reduced, and the service life of the storage batteries is prolonged.