The invention provides a hand-cranking type fruit cleaning device which comprises a washing container, a fixed base, a second handle, a fixed bearing, a rotating shaft, a rubber bar, bristles and a cover. A first handle is installed on the outer wall of the right side of the washing container. The bottom of the washing container is fixed to the fixed base. The cover is arranged on the top of the washing container. The fixed bearing is installed in the middle in the cover. The rotating shaft penetrates through the fixed bearing and is installed on the cover. The rubber bar is installed at the position, at the lower end of the cover, of the rotating shaft and provided with the bristles. A cranking handle is installed at the position, at the upper end of the cover, of the rotating shaft. By using the rotating shaft, the rubber bar, the bristles and the cranking handle in cooperation, fruits can be cleaned manually; due to the rubber bar, it can be avoided that a rubber bar is too hard and damages fruits; due to the bristles, fruits can be cleaned more thoroughly, cleaning efficiency is greatly improved, and convenience is brought to people for use.