The invention discloses an image retrieval method based on group sparse feature selection. The image retrieval method includes a feature selection step and an image retrieval step. The feature selection step includes selecting image pairs, extracting multiple features, forming a characteristic difference matrix, establishing a group sparse logic regression model, utilizing an optimization algorithm to solve weight and selecting the optimum features. The image retrieval step includes extracting optimum features of all images in an image bank, forming an image feature bank, extracting and searching for image optimum features, carrying out similarity comparison, solving the largest similarity image sequence number and outputting retrieval images. According to the image retrieval method based on group sparse feature selection, a self-adaptation spectrum gradient algorithm is adopted to effectively solve the group sparse logic regression model, the rate of convergence is higher and the operating time is shorter. For a traditional image retrieval method based on contents, selection of the features is specified. For the image retrieval method based on group sparse feature selection, image retrieval and comparison are carried out by utilizing all training features, so under the same experiment condition, the image retrieval method based on group sparse feature selection has the advantages that the precision ratio of the images is improved obviously, and the efficiency of image retrieval is improved.