The invention discloses a distributed
monitoring system for
corrosion under an insulating layer of an
industrial facility. The distributed
monitoring system comprises a plurality of monitoring nodes, at least one
repeater and a host, the monitoring node comprises a monitoring unit and a monitoring node body; the monitoring unit comprises a
temperature sensitive element, a
liquid water sensitive element and a sealing structure; the monitoring node body comprises a packaging shell as well as a
signal processing circuit, a low-power-consumption
wireless communication module and a micro energy module which are arranged in the packaging shell, and the monitoring node body adopts a sealed integrated structure; the monitoring node body communicates with the
repeater through a low-power-consumption long-distance
wireless protocol; and the
repeater communicates with the host. According to the invention, through temperature and
liquid water dual-parameter cooperative monitoring, early recognition and accurate early warning of the
corrosion state under the
thermal insulation layer are realized.