The invention discloses a demoulding agent used for
precast concrete components. The demoulding agent includes following raw materials, by weight, 10-30 parts of an
unsaturated fatty acid, 5-20 parts of an oily density adjusting agent and an aqueous density adjusting agent, 1-5 parts of an oily emulsifier, 1-5 parts of an aqueous emulsifier, 0.1-4 parts of an emulsification additive, 0.1-2 parts of a defoaming agent, 0.1-2 parts of an anti-
rust agent, 1-5 parts of a
settling-resistant and thickening thixotropic agent and 40-65 parts of water. The
unsaturated fatty acid is oleinic acid,
palmitoleic acid or
ricinoleic acid. The emulsification additive has a structure formula represented as follows, wherein R1 is H or CH3, R2 is CONH2, CH2SO3Na or COOM, the x, the y, the a and the b are linking numbers of a
copolymer repetitive unit and are ranged from 1 to 10, the m and the n are addition mole average numbers and are ranged from 10-50, wherein M is a
hydrogen atom, a monovalent
metal ion, an amino group or an organic
ammonium group. The demoulding agent is low in cost, is free of generation of oil
contamination, is long in storage time, is not liable to decay, deteriorate and layer, and is free of influence on surface and
internal quality of concrete.