The utility model discloses a farmland RS485
bus intelligent converter based on dynamic error-avoiding port scanning. The farmland RS485
bus intelligent converter comprises a
microprocessor, a port scanning module, a multipath RS485
communication interface, a storage unit, a
clock module and a power supply module. The
microprocessor is used as a core and is connected with multiple paths of RS485 communication interfaces in a star topology mode, so that
parallel communication of multiple devices is realized; the port scanning module detects the state of a
communication interface in real time through cooperation of a
signal detection unit and a
signal control unit, dynamically avoids an offline port, optimizes the
polling efficiency and improves the communication rate. The storage unit is used for caching high-speed transmission data and avoiding
data loss caused by rate mismatching; the
clock module adopts a high-precision
crystal oscillator, provides precise
time sequence control and ensures
data synchronization; the power supply module provides stable power for each component. According to the utility model, through the
modular design and the dynamic optimization function, the problems of low
polling efficiency,
data loss and insufficient
system expansibility in the prior art are solved, and the performance of multi-node long-distance high-speed communication is improved.