The present invention relates to a fuzzy testing method of avionics interface data communication protocol based on parameters, which solves the problem of robustness testing of avionics interface data communication protocol, which includes a main process, a sending process and a monitoring process, and the main process includes the following steps: Step 1 , Determine whether the user structure tree has special requirements; if not, go to step 2, if yes, go to step 3; step 2, call the default structure tree, go to step 4; step 3, create a new structure tree, and call the newly generated Structure tree, enter step 4; step 4, call the protocol parameter mutation algorithm, and assign values to the parameters in the structure tree to be used; step 5, initialize the shared data; step 6, assign values to the shared data according to the running state: step 7, Start the sending process and the monitoring process; Step 8, wait for the notification parameters from the sending process and the monitoring process; Step 9, if the notification parameters are received, return to Step 6, if not, return to Step 8.