The present application belongs to the technical field of marine drag reduction materials, and particularly relates to a porous drag reduction
coating and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the following steps:
coating a
mixed solution of a natural
polymer,
cellulose nanocrystals, two-dimensional
nanomaterials and water on a substrate, then immersing the substrate in a
metal salt solution for a certain period of time to form a crosslinked
coating, taking out the substrate,
processing the substrate by using a directional freezing
casting technology, immersing the substrate in an organic-inorganic
mixed solution for a certain period of time, taking out the substrate, removing
inorganic salts in the substrate, obtaining a porous crosslinked coating, and hot-pressing the porous crosslinked coating to obtain a porous drag reduction coating. The organic-inorganic
mixed solution is obtained by mixing a
silane coupling agent, an inorganic precursor, an inorganic salt, a gluey
polymer and an
organic solvent. The porous drag reduction coating obtained finally has the characteristics of rigidity and softness, a
rough surface, good
mechanical stability, obvious micro-
eddy current and excellent drag reduction performance.