169results about How to "Eliminate deficiencies" patented technology

This invention comprises deposition of thin film photovoltaic junctions on metal substrates which can be heat treated following deposition in a continuous fashion without deterioration of the metal support structure. In a separate operation an interconnection substrate structure is produced in a continuous roll-to-roll fashion. In this way the interconnection substrate structure can be uniquely formulated from polymer-based materials since it does not have to endure high temperature exposure. Cells comprising the metal foil supported photovoltaic junctions are then laminated to the interconnection substrate structure. Conductive interconnections are deposited to complete the array. The conductive interconnections can be accomplished with a separately prepared interconnection component. The interconnected array is produced using continuous roll-to-roll processing which avoids the need to use the expensive and intricate material removal operations currently taught in the art to achieve electrical interconnections among arrays of photovoltaic cells.

This invention comprises manufacture of photovoltaic cells by deposition of thin film photovoltaic junctions on metal foil substrates. The photovoltaic junctions may be heat treated if appropriate following deposition in a continuous fashion without deterioration of the metal support structure. In a separate operation, an interconnection substrate structure is provided, optionally in a continuous fashion. Multiple photovoltaic cells are then laminated to the interconnection substrate structure and conductive joining methods are employed to complete the array. In this way the interconnection substrate structure can be uniquely formulated from polymer-based materials employing optimal processing unique to polymeric materials. Furthermore, the photovoltaic junction and its metal foil support can be produced in bulk without the need to use the expensive and intricate material removal operations currently taught in the art to achieve series interconnections.

An automatic analyzer is disclosed that dispenses a sample and a reagent into each of a plurality of reaction vessels to allow them to react with each other, and that measures the liquid formed as a result of the reaction. This automatic analyzer includes a first reagent storage case for storing the reagent to be used for the reaction, a second reagent storage case for storing the reagent for supplemental purpose, and a reagent conveying unit for conveying the reagent from the second reagent storage case to the first reagent storage case.

A two piece dual mode earplug including an integrally molded elongated member having a nose end and an open rear end and a channel extending through the elongated member. An integrally molded insert member is formed with a base portion and a rod portion and with the rod portion seated within the open rear end of the elongated member. The insert member additionally includes an attenuation filter integrally molded as part of the rod portion and includes first and second openings located on each side of a chamber and with the size and length of the openings together with the chamber providing attenuation of impulse noise while allowing the passage of normal speech through the channel. The insert member also includes the base portion integrally molded to have a third opening larger than the first and second openings in the rod portion and with the first, second and third openings together forming a passageway through the insert member to the channel extending through the elongated member. The insert member further includes an integrally molded cap member and with the cap member having a plug portion of a size complementary to the third opening of the base member. The insertion of the plug portion into the third opening of the base portion seals off the third opening. The positioning of the cap member provides for the earplug being in a first mode of operation where the passageway is open and a second mode of operation where the passageway is closed.

An interconnected arrangement of photovoltaic cells is achieved using laminating current collector electrodes. The electrodes comprise a pattern of conductive material extending over a first surface of sheetlike substrate material. The first surface comprises material having adhesive affinity for a selected conductive surface. Application of the electrode to the selected conductive surface brings the first surface of the sheetlike substrate into adhesive contact with the conductive surface and simultaneously brings the conductive surface into firm contact with the conductive material extending over first surface of the sheetlike substrate. Use of the laminating current collector electrodes allows facile and continuous production of expansive area interconnected photovoltaic arrays.

This invention comprises manufacture of photovoltaic cells by deposition of thin film photovoltaic junctions on metal foil substrates. The photovoltaic junctions may be heat treated if appropriate following deposition in a continuous fashion without deterioration of the metal support structure. In a separate operation, an interconnection substrate structure is provided, optionally in a continuous fashion. Multiple photovoltaic cells are then laminated to the interconnection substrate structure and conductive joining methods are employed to complete the array. In this way the interconnection substrate structure can be uniquely formulated from polymer-based materials employing optimal processing unique to polymeric materials. Furthermore, the photovoltaic junction and its metal foil support can be produced in bulk without the need to use the expensive and intricate material removal operations currently taught in the art to achieve series interconnections.

This invention comprises manufacture of photovoltaic cells by deposition of thin film photovoltaic junctions on metal foil substrates. The photovoltaic junctions may be heat treated if appropriate following deposition in a continuous fashion without deterioration of the metal support structure. In a separate operation, an interconnection substrate structure is provided, optionally in a continuous fashion. Multiple photovoltaic cells are then laminated to the interconnection substrate structure and conductive joining methods are employed to complete the array. In this way the interconnection substrate structure can be uniquely formulated from polymer-based materials employing optimal processing unique to polymeric materials. Furthermore, the photovoltaic junction and its metal foil support can be produced in bulk without the need to use the expensive and intricate material removal operations currently taught in the art to achieve series interconnections.

The invention discloses a wind power forecast method based on an error correction and promotion wavelet combination forecast model. According to the method, wind power history data is processed through utilization of a promotion wavelet decomposition technology, main characteristics of a power data sequence can be improved, frequency components with relatively obvious characteristics can be obtained, and the denoising effect can be achieved, thereby applying to various forecast algorithms. A suitable forecast model is selected according to the characteristics of high and low frequency components, the deficiency of a single forecast method can be removed, and the forecast precision can be greatly improved. According to the method, processing errors are corrected through utilization of an error layered analysis method. Compared with the method of obtaining a next moment error forecast value by directly using the forecast model, the method has the advantage that under the condition that relatively high fluctuation occurs in the errors, the next moment error condition and compensation strength can be analyzed precisely, the errors resulting from an error forecast process can be reduced, and the errors of the integrated forecast method can be reduced.

This invention comprises manufacture of photovoltaic cells by deposition of thin film photovoltaic junctions on metal foil substrates. The photovoltaic junctions may be heat treated if appropriate following deposition in a continuous fashion without deterioration of the metal support structure. In a separate operation, an interconnection substrate structure is provided, optionally in a continuous fashion. Multiple photovoltaic cells are then laminated to the interconnection substrate structure and conductive joining methods are employed to complete the array. In this way the interconnection substrate structure can be uniquely formulated from polymer-based materials employing optimal processing unique to polymeric materials. Furthermore, the photovoltaic junction and its metal foil support can be produced in bulk without the need to use the expensive and intricate material removal operations currently taught in the art to achieve series interconnections.

Provided is an automated publishing system that can include a database indexed to store contribution data that includes portions of works of authorship, a user authentication system configured to authenticate a member to the system, and a virtual work area having a graphic user interface accessible by the member. The interface can include content searching and content collating features such that a member can generate a custom work by selecting a plurality of different portions of works of authorship which are combined to generate the custom publication. The interface in addition contains an option for a member to add content at the end of each chapter, when such member is authorized by the publisher. The custom publication can be sent to the publisher for approval and is made available only after the publisher grants approval.

This invention comprises manufacture of photovoltaic cells by deposition of thin film photovoltaic junctions on metal foil substrates. The photovoltaic junctions may be heat treated if appropriate following deposition in a continuous fashion without deterioration of the metal support structure. In a separate operation, an interconnection substrate structure is provided, optionally in a continuous fashion. Multiple photovoltaic cells are then laminated to the interconnection substrate structure and conductive joining methods are employed to complete the array. In this way the interconnection substrate structure can be uniquely formulated from polymer-based materials employing optimal processing unique to polymeric materials. Furthermore, the photovoltaic junction and its metal foil support can be produced in bulk without the need to use the expensive and intricate material removal operations currently taught in the art to achieve series interconnections.

An air-conditioning apparatus (1) capable of reliably recovering lubricant accumulated in indoor units (3A,3B,3C) and their refrigerant circuit, regardless of the refrigerant-pipe length differences of the indoor units connected to each other, has been desired, and includes an operating unit (22) configured to carry out liquid return at each indoor unit, to carry out an oil-recovery operation for recovering lubricant accumulated in the refrigerant circuit, and to complete the oil-recovery operation when liquid return is detected at the outdoor unit (2). The operating unit includes a detecting unit configured to detect the refrigerant pipe length of each of the indoor units, a storing unit configured to store the refrigerant pipe lengths detected by the detecting unit, and a control unit configured to change the operation time during the oil-recovery operation on the basis of the refrigerant pipe length of each of the indoor units stored in the storing unit.

An ultrasonic medical treatment device has a casing, an elongate probe, a transducer assembly, a sheath and a plurality of electrode members. The probe is mounted to and extends from the casing and has an axis and a free end serving as an operative tip. The transducer assembly is mounted to the casing and is operatively connected to the probe for generating vibrations of at least one ultrasonic frequency in the probe. The sheath surrounds the probe. The electrode members are connectable to an RF voltage source and are mounted at least indirectly to the casing so as to permit relative motion between the electrode members and the probe.