An air cylinder body assembly is a key component consisting of an air cylinder body and a crankcase, and is an assembling substrate for all mechanisms and systems of an internal combustion engine; more parts of the air cylinder body assembly are used as components of a crankshaft connecting rod mechanism, an air distributing mechanism, a supplying system, a cooling system and a lubricating system. All holes, all surfaces and parts between the holes and the surfaces on the air cylinder body assembly have higher requirements on size, shape and position tolerance, and the machining difficulty is great. Style machining of the air cylinder body assembly adopts general technical equipment; a machining technical process comprises four stages, namely rough machining and semi-finish machining of the air cylinder body and crankcase parts, finish machining of air cylinder body assembly components and fine machining of key parts. Key links of the whole technical process are selection of technical standards at all machining stages, machining of the key parts (a spindle hole, a cylinder hole and a camshaft hole) and calculation of important dimensions (coordinate dimension of hole centre distances of a spindle hole, a cam hole and an idle wheel hole). The invention provides an important part for the machining tooling for the cylinder body part holes, which is used for locking the position of a feeding rack and mainly comprises a steel ball 9, a spring 10 and a locking screw 11.