The invention discloses a part transportation device for construction. The device comprises a fixing base, wherein a plurality of rolling wheels which are linearly arranged are mounted on the two sides of the bottom end of the fixing base, a control cavity is formed in the fixing base, a motor is mounted in the middle of the interior of the control cavity, output shafts on the two sides of the motor are connected with rotating shafts which are horizontally arranged, one ends of the rotating shafts are provided with first bevel gears, supporting plates which are vertically arranged are welded to the two sides of the top of the fixing base, limiting plates are welded to the tops of the sides, away from each other, of the two supporting plates, vertically-arranged threaded rods are rotationally connected to the bottoms of the limiting plates, second bevel gears meshed with the first bevel gears are mounted at one ends of the threaded rods, and two moving plates are further connected to the outer sides of the threaded rods in a threaded mode. According to the device, design is reasonable, operation is simple, construction parts with different specifications can be fixed and transported, the parts are prevented from being damaged in the transportation process, and the transportation quality and the transportation efficiency are improved.