The invention discloses an ultra-short-focus projection optical lens and an ultra-short-focus projection optical system; the ultra-short-focus projection optical lens comprises a shell, a refraction lens group and an aspheric reflector, wherein the refraction lens group and the aspheric reflector are mounted in an inner cavity of the housing and are sequentially and fixedly arranged in a refraction projection direction. An optical axis is correspondingly formed in the shell between the refraction lens group and the aspheric reflector, the refraction lens group sequentially comprises a first spherical lens, a second aspheric lens, a third spherical lens, a fourth spherical lens, a fifth spherical lens, a sixth spherical lens, a diaphragm, a seventh spherical lens, an eighth aspheric lens, aninth spherical lens, a tenth aspheric lens, an eleventh aspheric lens and a twelfth spherical lens from the object side to the image side. According to the technical scheme provided by the invention, at least twelve refraction lenses and one aspheric reflector are arranged, so that the requirements on the projection lens in the aspects of processing and adjustment precision are relatively low.