The invention provides a supermarket shopping system and method based on a sonic label technology. The system comprises a supermarket goods storehouse management background, an automatic replenishment robot, a sonic label 360 degree reader shopping cart and shelf, goods with sonic labels, a computer terminal in wireless communication with the shopping cart with the label reader, a mobile phone in network connection with the computer terminal, a user shopping habit analysis database connected with the mobile phone and another computer, a cloud platform, a user APP accumulation credit library, a credit line pre-loan system, and an automatic opening and closing gate. According to the invention, goods unique code information reading and automatic robot replenishment for out-of-stock shelves are realized; simultaneous reading of the reader is not affected by overlapping stacking of goods put into the shopping cart; shopping code, amount and total amount are simultaneously displayed on a mobile phone APP; the mobile phone APP can be fixed with a bank card, or an APP credit blank note is used for overdraft payment; after payment, a gate carries out automatic identification and opening for releasing; a user database analyzes user purchase habits and many other preferred functions; and the system and method have the advantages of simple structure, reasonable design and easy manufacture.