The invention discloses a
grassland desertification intelligent closed-loop management method and
system based on multi-source
remote sensing, and belongs to the technical field of ecological restoration and
intelligent decision making. According to the method, technical breakthrough is realized by constructing an intelligent
closed loop of
perception,
cognition, decision and optimization: firstly, multi-
source data are fused to construct a dynamic ecological
knowledge graph, and a
desertification cause diagnosis report for quantifying the contribution rate of each driving factor is generated based on graph reasoning; calling a governance measure
knowledge base to generate a scheme according to a diagnosis result, and optimizing a decision through digital twinborn rehearsal; finally, based on
treatment effect feedback, the
knowledge base is dynamically optimized through
reinforcement learning; the corresponding
system comprises a multi-source
perception fusion module, an ecological
cognitive diagnosis module, a decision rehearsal execution module and a self-learning optimization module. According to the method, the
bottleneck of lack of causal diagnosis and
system stiffness of a traditional method is overcome, the crossing from
passive monitoring to active
cognition and from static decision to dynamic self-learning is realized, and an innovative solution is provided for treatment of a degraded ecological system.