The invention discloses an
electric vehicle freight planning
system based on a charging and battery replacement
hybrid strategy. The
electric vehicle freight planning
system comprises a
network construction module, an optimization model module and an
algorithm solving module. The
network construction module conducts modeling through a space-time
convolution network, time is dispersed into a plurality of time points, space is defined as freight
station nodes, and a charging arc, a service arc and a
convolution arc are constructed. And the optimization model module establishes a mixed
integer programming model based on the network, wherein a target function minimizes the total
transportation cost, and constraint conditions comprise commodity flow balance, transport capacity limitation, purchase budget and power conversion capacity constraint. The
algorithm solving module adopts a
column generation algorithm to generate a path ring, and solves a sub-problem in combination with multi-dimensional
dynamic programming; the
dynamic planning transmits and updates the electric quantity state through hierarchical labels, and applies a dominating rule to screen a non-inferior solution path. The
system intelligently triggers battery replacement or charging according to the electric quantity state, optimizes an electric
truck energy complementing strategy and a freight path, improves the transportation efficiency, reduces the
energy consumption cost, reduces the unloaded driving time, and improves the
utilization rate of a motorcade.