The invention discloses an aircraft engine insertion mounting device and an aircraft engine insertion mounting method. The aircraft engine insertion mounting device comprises an AGV (automatic guidedvehicle) transport vehicle, a scissor fork lifting mechanism, an engine adjustment mechanism, an engine placing frame, a work platform and a laser positioning lamp, wherein the AGV transport vehicle drives the whole mounting device to move to a designated position, the work platform is placed on a table board of the AGV transport vehicle, the engine placing frame bears an engine, the engine adjustment mechanism is mounted on the scissor fork lifting mechanism, and can move up and down under drive of the scissor fork lifting mechanism, the laser positioning lamp is mounted at the rear end of the engine adjustment mechanism, the direction of laser beams sent by the laser positioning lamp guides the movement locus of the engine, and the engine adjustment mechanism hoists the engine, performsaccurate adjustment for the spatial position of the engine, and sends the engine to a mounting position in an engine mounting cabin.