34 results about "Evolving systems" patented technology

Simultaneous Dynamical Integration modeling techniques are applied to global placement of elements of integrated circuits as described by netlists specifying interconnection of morphable-devices. Solutions to a system of coupled ordinary differential equations in accordance with Newtonian mechanics are approximated by numerical integration. A resultant time-evolving system of nodes moves through a continuous location space in continuous time, and is used to derive placements of the morphable-devices having one-to-one correspondences with the nodes. Nodes under the influence of net attractive forces, computed based on the interconnections between the morphable devices, tend to coalesce into well-organized topologies. Nodes are also affected by spreading forces determined by density fields that are developed based on local spatial node populations.

The present invention discloses a method for keeping the uplink synchronization in the long-term evolving system and the system, which causes the UE and Node B keep uplink synchronization in the TDD LTE system and reduce the spending of the system resource as much as possible. The Node B in the invention receives the uplink information transmitted by the UE; the Node B confirms the time advance amount TA according to the received uplink information and transmits the TA adjusting information to the UE when the TA is larger than the threshold value; and the UE sends TA to do updating to the local uplink according to the TA adjusting information in order to keep the uplink synchronization. Besides, the UE in the on-data flow quantity interaction state transmits uplink pilot signal to the Node B in the assigned time-frequency resource with the existing uplink resource. The system comprises the UE and the Node B connected with the UE, wherein the Node includes a receiving unit, a measuring unit and a transmitting unit.

Simultaneous Dynamical Integration modeling techniques are applied to placement of elements of integrated circuits as described by netlists specifying interconnection of devices. Solutions to a system of coupled ordinary differential equations in accordance with Newtonian mechanics are approximated by numerical integration. A resultant time-evolving system of nodes moves through a continuous location space in continuous time, and is used to derive placements of the devices having one-to-one correspondences with the nodes. Nodes under the influence of net attractive forces, computed based on the interconnections between the morphable devices, tend to coalesce into well-organized topologies. Nodes are also affected by spreading forces determined by density fields that are developed based on local spatial node populations. The forces are optionally selectively modulated as a function of simulation time. The placements of the devices are compatible with various design flows, such as standard cell, structured array, gate array, and field-programmable gate array.

The present disclosure provides a method for triggering aperiodic Channel State Information (CSI) feedback used in a multiple coordinated cells multiple component carriers system. According to the present disclosure, a base station firstly semi-statically configures a user equipment to CoMP transmission modes, and / or information on measurement cells, and / or information on measurement component carriers by a high layer signaling (RRC signaling). Then, the base station dynamically initiates an aperiodic CSI feedback request to the user equipment by downlink control information (through PDCCH). When receiving the aperiodic CSI feedback request transmitted by the base station, the user equipment transmits measured aperiodic CSI to the base station through an uplink channel (PUSCH or PUCCH). According to the present invention, the method for triggering aperiodic CSI feedback in CoMP transmission modes can be flexibly configured, and good backward compatibility can be obtained at the same time. The above method is simple and effective, the system design complexity is low, and the design requirements for practical systems and LTE-Advanced evolved systems are met.

The embodiment of the invention discloses a data transmission method during switching used in a LTE system comprising a mobile management entity MME / user plane entity UPE, a source development base station eNodeB and a terminal. The method comprises the following steps: when the LTE system is under switching, the source eNodeB notifies the MME / UPE to temporarily stop transmitting data packet to the source eNodeB after sending a switching command to the terminal; the MME / UPE, after receiving the pause notification, completes buffer storing of data packet failed to be transmitted to the source eNodeB; finally, when switching is completed, the data packet stored in the MME / UPE is transmitted to the terminal. Thus, the data transmission method reduces service delay and improves service quality during switching. In addition, the embodiment of the invention also discloses an LTE system and user plane equipment.

The utility model relates to a method for the terminal operating adjacent cell measurement in the long-term evolution system, comprising the following steps: (1) measuring control information is received by the terminal from the network side; (2) an adjacent cell is measured by the terminal according to the appointed measuring method received from the measuring control information or according to the discretionary measuring method by the terminal. Same frequency measurement can be adopted to the adjacent cells in the same layer, and either the same frequency measurement or the different frequency measurement is adopted to the adjacent cells in the same layer according to the circumstance of the adjacent cells; the different frequency measurement is adopted to the adjacent cells in different layers, and either the same frequency measurement or the different frequency measurement is adopted to the adjacent cells in different layers according to the circumstance of the adjacent cells. The utility model offers various technical proposals aiming at the terminal receiving the adjacent cell in the LTE system, solves the problem of no relevant measuring method in the prior LTE. Furthermore, the utility model eliminates the cases of partly receiving or no receiving of the adjacent cell information and improves the receiving accuracy.

Simultaneous Dynamical Integration modeling techniques are applied to global placement of elements of integrated circuits as described by netlists specifying interconnection of morphable-devices. Solutions to a system of coupled ordinary differential equations in accordance with Newtonian mechanics are approximated by numerical integration. A resultant time-evolving system of nodes moves through a continuous location space in continuous time, and is used to derive placements of the morphable-devices having one-to-one correspondences with the nodes. Nodes under the influence of net attractive forces, computed based on the interconnections between the morphable devices, tend to coalesce into well-organized topologies. Nodes are also affected by spreading forces determined by density fields that are developed based on local spatial node populations.

The invention discloses a method for maintaining the information of an adjacent cell in a long-term evolution system. Aiming at the characteristic that the LTE system supports the variable bandwidth technology, the user equipment determines the measurement types which can be applied to various cells according to the measurement types indicated by a network side and the information of the adjacent cell sent down after receiving the information of the adjacent cell so as to save the effective information of the adjacent cell into a corresponding same frequency adjacent cell list or different frequency adjacent cell list or first saves all the information in the adjacent cell list, determines the measurement types which can be applied to various cells when the measurement needs to be carried out and then determines the adjacent cell to which the corresponding measurement can be applied from the adjacent cell list after receiving the information of the adjacent cell. The invention also discloses a terminal, which can effectively maintain the information of the adjacent cell under an LTE frame. By the utilization of the invention, the effective information can be provided to the user equipment for the measurement of the adjacent cell.

A method of transmitting cyclic prefix length information when wireless access systems having different cyclic prefix lengths coexist is disclosed. The method of transmitting cyclic prefix length information comprises including the cyclic prefix length information in a preamble; and transmitting the preamble to a receiving end, whereby a transmitter can notify the receiving end of a current cyclic prefix length. Also, in a specific interval where a super frame header is defined, a single cyclic prefix length is used in a legacy support mode and a legacy disable mode, and cyclic prefix length information of other data or control channel is included in the super frame header and then transmitted to the receiving end. If different CP lengths are used in a legacy support mode of an evolved system, it is possible to solve a problem in detecting a control channel or a data channel, which may occur as the CP lengths are not distinguished from each other after preamble detection.

The invention relates to a secure use method of privacy data in cloud computation. The secure use method is characterized by comprising the basic steps of classification of the privacy data of a user, detection of an exposed chain and the key privacy data, protection of the discrete privacy data and protection of the continuous privacy data. Through detection of the exposed chain and the key privacy data in the first stage and recombination with the exposed chain and the key privacy data as root nodes in the second stage, the continuous privacy data are converted into the discrete privacy data, and then personal privacy information of the user is protected. The requirement of the user is met through decomposition and combination of the privacy data without exposing a discrete privacy data chain of the sensitive privacy information of the user, and therefore the method can effectively guarantee the secure use of the privacy information of the user in a multiparty interactive sharing and evolving system.

The utility model discloses a switching method in long-term evolution system, which comprises the following steps: a terminal receives a switch order sent by a source cell; if the terminal band width is small than that of the system, implementing switch operation according to the relationship between the frequency band to be switched to the target cell and the service frequency band of the source cell. The utility model also discloses a terminal, which comprises a receiving unit, a transmitting unit, a switch type informing unit, a switch mode confirming unit and a switch executing unit. The utility model has the advantages of effectively switching the terminal to the target cell and completing switch process under the condition that the system bandwidth is bigger than that of the terminal in the long-term evolution system.

The invention discloses a circulated prefixion ensuring method and eNodeB in long-time changing system. Said method includes: A. eNodeB ensures terminal which needs to be attempered in the resource attempering unit time; B. eNodeB judges that whether the terminal is in area, if it is, short circled prefixion is adopted to send data or indicate terminal of this time upload data, if else, long circulated prefixion is adopted to send data to terminal, or indicate terminal of this time adopts long circulated prefixion to upload data. Said eNodeB includes resource distributing module, symbol sending module, attempering terminal ensuring module and judging module. The invention guarantees that terminal within range of area can receive signal normally, and resource utilization efficiency of system is increased further.

Systems, methods and apparatus are provided through which an evolutionary system is managed and viewed as a software product line. In some embodiments, the core architecture is a relatively unchanging part of the system, and each version of the system is viewed as a product from the product line. Each software product is generated from the core architecture with some agent-based additions. The result may be a multi-agent system software product line.

Systems, methods and apparatus are provided through which an evolutionary system is managed and viewed as a software product line. In some embodiments, the core architecture is a relatively unchanging part of the system, and each version of the system is viewed as a product from the product line. Each software product is generated from the core architecture with some agent-based additions. The result may be a multi-agent system software product line.

The invention provides a method for collocating tracking regions and a device thereof, which is used for an evolved system of the mobile communication PS domain including a mobile management entity and an evolved node. The method comprises that the evolved node sends a connection establishment request to the mobile management entity; the connection establishment request carries one or more tracing region marks corresponding to one or more tracing regions assigned to the evolved node; responding to the connection establishment request, the mobile management entity acquires one or more tracing region marks; under the condition that one or more tracing region marks can not be searched, collocation is carried out for one or more tracing regions corresponding to one or more tracing region marks. The collocation is directly carried out by the mobile management entity of the evolved system of the mobile communication PS domain for the tracing regions so that the number of the tracing regions in the evolved system of the mobile communication PS domain is increased and the requirement for tracing regions in the evolved system of the mobile communication PS domain is met.

The invention discloses a method for transmitting ACK / NACK in an LTE-TDD system, comprising: at least two physical resource blocks are merged into a super physical resource block according to the proportion of ascending subframe and descending subframe; the mapping relation between the descending subframe and the super physical resource block used for feedback of the ACK / NACK is preset; after UE receives the descending subframe, the feedback of the ACK / NACK is carried out on the super physical resource block corresponding to the descending subframe. By expanding a hopping sequence, the method can ensure the transmission is carried out on only one super hopping sequence under the condition of a plurality of feedbacks of the ACK, thus guaranteeing lower PAPR. Furthermore, the reliability of the signaling transmission of the ACK / NACK, and subdistrict interference is reduced. The invention also correspondingly provides a device for transmitting the ACK / NACK in the LTE-TDD system.

The invention relates to a method and system for policy control in a data packet network comprising a user equipment, a gateway and a home policy control node. The method comprises the steps of establishing a session between the user equipment and an application function. Then a session identifier is generated by the user equipment, and the same session identifier is generated by the home policy control node. The user equipment requests bearer establishment from the data packet network and marks bearer establishment packets with said session identifier. The gateway derives a user equipment identifier from the bearer establishment packets and determines policy decisions based on the session identifier and the user equipment identifier. The user equipment marks data packets sent over the established bearer with the session identifier; and the gateway applies policy and charging information for the session to the marked data packets.

The utility model relates to a control region identification method and device in a long-term evolving system, which belongs to communication technique field. The method comprises: confirming each time value range according to affecting factors on identification process in the control region; and controlling identification process in the region based on the time value obtained toward coincident-frequency measurement. The method and device in the utility model gets affecting factors on time valuation of each operation during the region identification process. These factors comprise public channel design, public pilot channel design, wireless environment, the interference, the algorithm adopted, the realization of the UE and others. During time value simulation experiment and time value confirmation process, the numeric range of each time value in the control identification region process can be effectively determined by taking the factors into consideration, so that the region identification process control can be realized.

The utility model discloses a switching method in long-term evolution system, which comprises the following steps: a terminal receives a switch order sent by a source cell; if the terminal band width is small than that of the system, implementing switch operation according to the relationship between the frequency band to be switched to the target cell and the service frequency band of the sourcecell. The utility model also discloses a terminal, which comprises a receiving unit, a transmitting unit, a switch type informing unit, a switch mode confirming unit and a switch executing unit. The utility model has the advantages of effectively switching the terminal to the target cell and completing switch process under the condition that the system bandwidth is bigger than that of the terminal in the long-term evolution system.

In a horticultural growing system including a container comprising an inactive growing medium, the container is shaped as a sealed bag or box of a material capable of containing the inactive medium together with water while remaining dry on the outer surface, and allowing for absorption and subsequent draining of water. The inactive growing medium is in the form of a mixture of lava products and clay products in proportioned mutual ratios, said mixture including one or more constituents selected from among pumice stone, Perlite, clay materials, light clinker and lava, but it can also contain zeolites and / or vermiculite and other constituents. The growing system provides environmental and economical advantages in that it can be used for up to five years without having to change the medium. In this time period, it is possible to produce 300 kg of tomatoes in one box.

A method of monitoring an evolving system, the method including the steps of : obtaining a plurality of sensor data streams relating to outputs from sensors monitoring said system, wherein at least one of said sensors monitors a condition of said system, and wherein at least one of said sensors monitors a causal agent for said condition; iteratively constructing a plurality of functional nests, each functional nest being a functional formed from a combination of selected functionals from a basic set of functionals; determining an output data stream for each functional nest by inputting said sensor data streams into said functional nests; selecting a functional nest from said plurality of functional nests based on said output data streams; and using said selected functional nest to monitorsaid system.

This disclosure shows how a time series of measurements of an evolving system can be processed to create an “inner” time series that is unaffected by any instantaneous invertible, possibly nonlinear transformation of the measurements. An inner time series contains information that does not depend on the nature of the sensors, which the observer chose to monitor the system. Instead, it encodes information that is intrinsic to the evolution of the observed system. Because of its sensor-independence, an inner time series may produce fewer false negatives when it is used to detect events in the presence of sensor drift. Furthermore, if the observed physical system is comprised of non-interacting subsystems, its inner time series is separable; i.e., it consists of a collection of time series, each one being the inner time series of an isolated subsystem. Because of this property, an inner time series can be used to detect a specific behavior of one of the independent subsystems without using blind source separation to disentangle that subsystem from the others. The method is illustrated by applying it to: 1) an analytic example; 2) the audio waveform of one speaker; 3) mixtures of audio waveforms of two speakers.

A method of transmitting cyclic prefix length information when wireless access systems having different cyclic prefix lengths coexist is disclosed. The method of transmitting cyclic prefix length information comprises including the cyclic prefix length information in a preamble; and transmitting the preamble to a receiving end, whereby a transmitter can notify the receiving end of a current cyclic prefix length. Also, in a specific interval where a super frame header is defined, a single cyclic prefix length is used in a legacy support mode and a legacy disable mode, and cyclic prefix length information of other data or control channel is included in the super frame header and then transmitted to the receiving end. If different CP lengths are used in a legacy support mode of an evolved system, it is possible to solve a problem in detecting a control channel or a data channel, which may occur as the CP lengths are not distinguished from each other after preamble detection.

The invention provides a gateway device shunting method and system in an LTE-VPN evolution system. The LTE-VPN evolution system comprises a gateway device and a VPN server, which are connected with each other, for an uplink data packet, when a terminal access IP is the IP of the VPN server, core network message header information in the data packet is removed and the data packet is sent to the VPN server with the core network message header information removed, for a downlink data packet, when the core network message header information corresponding to the data packet exists, the inquired core network message header information is packed for the data packet, and the packaged data packet is sent to a base station. In the whole process, in the traditional LTE architecture, directional shunting VPN service is imported into the gateway device, the terminal data are loaded in a VPN tunnel and is guided to the VPN system in the gateway device, and the VPN service system provides Internet service and the like in order to effectively reduce the Internet core pressure.

The invention discloses a method for coordinating a high power frequency band in a long term evolved system. The method comprises the following steps of: pre-configuring a number range of a static high-power-frequency-band physical resource block (PRB) of all adjacent cells in a cell group; acquiring quantity demand information of the high-power-frequency-band PRB of the adjacent cells according to the preset policy; determining a number boundary of the high-power-frequency-band PRB of the adjacent cells; adjusting the number boundary of the static high-power-frequency-band PRB of each cell according to the quantity demand information of the high-power-frequency-band PRB of the cell group, the number range information of the static high-power-frequency-band PRB and a pre-set coordination algorithm policy; and informing the corresponding adjacent cell of the adjusted number boundary information of the static high-power-frequency-band PRB of the cell. By the method, the conflicting possibility during setting of the high power frequency band of the edge user of the adjacent cells can be reduced, and the interference coordination performance can be improved.

A switching phase data transferring method, evolution base station and communication system solve the problem of user data missing, which is probably caused by cancelling the switch. The method comprises the following steps: receiving a switch cancelling message sent by a source evolution base station; acquiring a data reflux address, which is distributed by the source evolution base station; sending buffered data to the source evolution base station based on the data reflux address.