The invention discloses a measuring device and a measuring method for measuring
true north azimuth angle based on a
theodolite, the measuring device comprises a fixing frame, one side of the top of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a fixing block, the fixing block is internally provided with a driving
assembly, the top end of the driving
assembly is fixedly connected with a placing table, the top of the placing table is clamped with a
theodolite device, and the
theodolite device is fixedly connected with the fixing block. A fixed bevel
protractor is arranged at the bottom of the placing table, a movable bevel
protractor is arranged at the top of the fixing block, and a balance rod is fixedly connected to the other side of the top of the fixing frame. By arranging the adjusting
assembly and the limiting piece, before the equipment is used, the
true north direction can be marked through a rented gyro theodolite, the
vertical edge of the vertical line of the fixed bevel
protractor is connected with the arc-shaped rod through the extension plate by utilizing the limiting piece, an absolute point O is marked, and then the position of the fixed bevel protractor is adjusted through the adjusting assembly; therefore, the fixed bevel protractor is fixed in the
true north direction.