The invention discloses an unmanned aerial vehicle charging supply positioning method. The method comprises the steps of 1 constructing a
wireless charging platform of an unmanned aerial vehicle; 2 setting a
beacon for the unmanned aerial vehicle to identify; 3 acquiring image coordinates of the
beacon center and guiding the unmanned aerial vehicle to land autonomously; 4 coarse positioning of theunmanned aerial vehicle on the
wireless charging platform; 5 accurately positioning the unmanned aerial vehicle on the
wireless charging platform; 6 positioning a transmitting coil; and 7 self-checking of the position of the transmitting coil. According to the invention, the unmanned aerial vehicle is guided to land on the top plate of the wireless charging platform in an autonomous landing modeof image navigation and single-light-source assisted positioning; the center coordinates of the unmanned aerial vehicle and a receiving coil are accurately obtained through perspective transformationand
laser scanning; a two-axis sliding table is used for controlling a wireless charging transmitting coil to move; high-precision alignment between coils is achieved; coil position self-checking is carried out through charging efficiency maximization; and the charging supply positioning of the unmanned aerial vehicle is high in speed and good in effect.