52 results about "In-band control" patented technology

Systems, methods and a computer program product are provided to permit the identification of all of the devices of a specified domain in a multi-domain environment. All communication among the domain devices is in-band having the advantage that no additional cabling is required. A control center between host devices and the domains receives an in-band command from an initiating device in a specified domain, the command being transmitted in response to the activation of a triggering device on the initiating device. Upon receipt of the command, the control center broadcasts an in-band command to each of the other devices in the domain directing the other devices to activate an indicator on each of the other devices. With the indicators on the devices in the specified domain activated, an administrator is able to identify those devices and thus focus his search for the faulty device only on those devices within the domain.

A frequency translating repeater (200) for use in a WLAN environment includes an in-band management link. A signal received on an antenna (300) is split to provide signal detection in a detection and control unit (385) wherein detection is performed by detectors (370, 371) filters (375, 376), converters (380, 381) and a processor (385). Delay is added using delay lines (360, 361). The in-band signal envelope may be modulated with variable gain amplifier (330) and demodulated with detectors (370, 371) to establish the management link with higher protocol layer capability. Alternatively, a modern function at least partially compliant to 802.11 modulation may be used in parallel with the frequency translating repeater.

The present invention provides a high-performance network switch. A digital switch has a plurality of blades coupled to a switching fabric via serial pipes. Serial link technology is used in the switching fabric. Each blade outputs serial data streams with in-band control information in multiple stripes to the switching fabric. The switching fabric includes a plurality of cross points corresponding to the multiple stripes. In one embodiment five stripes and five cross points are used. Each blade has a backplane interface adapter (BIA). One or more integrated bus translators (IBTs) and / or source packet processors are coupled to a BIA. An encoding scheme for packets of data carried in wide striped cells is provided.

The present invention provides a high-performance network switch. A digital switch has a plurality of blades coupled to a switching fabric via serial pipes. Serial link technology is used in the switching fabric. Each blade outputs serial data streams with in-band control information in multiple stripes to the switching fabric. The switching fabric includes a plurality of cross points corresponding to the multiple stripes. In one embodiment five stripes and five cross points are used. Each blade has a backplane interface adapter (BIA). One or more integrated bus translators (IBTs) and / or source packet processors are coupled to a BIA. An encoding scheme for packets of data carried in wide striped cells is provided.

The invention relates to a method for transmitting a plurality of antenna signals in a wireless Base Transceiver Station (BTS) using Remote Radio Head (RRH) technology and the corresponding system. The method includes the steps of: transmitting signals over the transmit channel using Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) / Optical Transmission Network (OTN), multiplexing the plurality of antenna signals adopting the manners of time division multiplex or GFP frame-level multiplex; forming the multiplexed antenna signal stream and in-band control signaling stream into Generic Framing Procedure (GFP) frame; or forming the plurality of antenna signals and the plurality of respective control signals on the in-band control signaling channel into a plurality of respective GFP frames in parallel; and further mapping the GFP frames to STM-N / OTM-n frames, therefore multiplexing the plurality of antenna signals and the in-band control signaling stream to realize the SDH / OTN-based transmission. According to the invention, in the circumstance of using a plurality of antennas for transmitting signals, the strict time and phase relations between various antenna signals can be ensured, and also system complexity can be simplified, the transmission delays from various antenna signals to CBTS are totally the same.

A backplane interface adapter for a network switch. The backplane interface adapter includes at least one receiver that receives input cells carrying packets of data; at least one cell generator that generates encoded cells which include the packets of data from the input cells; and at least one transmitter that transmits the generated cells to a switching fabric. The cell includes a destination slot identifier that identifies a slot of the switching fabric towards which the respective input cell is being sent. The generated cells include in-band control information.

A method for guaranteeing control traffic throughput in an in-band network configured for delivering control and data traffic, and considering both local and global views of the communication network. The method includes determining an initial configuration for forwarding first control traffic from the packet forwarding device, wherein the initial configuration comprises a first in-band queue for receiving the first control traffic that is delivered over the control path to the controller via a port in the packet forwarding device, and a first bandwidth reserved for the first queue. The method includes performing handshaking with the controller by sending a request to the controller confirming the initial configuration using a network control protocol, and receiving a response from the controller in association with the request. The method includes confirming or modifying the initial configuration based on the response.

A band control device, a band control method and a band control program for regulating specific application level traffic autonomously so that network resources can be fairly utilized. In the band control device, an application processor checks the contents of application level data to detect regulation subject data. When regulation subject data has been detected, processes such as shutdown, band limitation and delay addition is performed for L3 traffic, an L4 connection and an application level transaction with respect to the regulation subject data. Thus, specific application level traffic is autonomously regulated so that network resources can be fairly utilized.

The invention relates to a method for transmitting a plurality of antenna signals in a wireless Base Transceiver Station (BTS) using Remote Radio Head (RRH) technology and the corresponding system. The method includes the steps of: transmitting signals over the transmit channel using Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) / Optical Transmission Network (OTN), multiplexing the plurality of antenna signals adopting the manners of time division multiplex or GFP frame-level multiplex; forming the multiplexed antenna signal stream and in-band control signaling stream into Generic Framing Procedure (GFP) frame; or forming the plurality of antenna signals and the plurality of respective control signals on the in-band control signaling channel into a plurality of respective GFP frames in parallel; and further mapping the GFP frames to STM-N / OTM-n frames, therefore multiplexing the plurality of antenna signals and the in-band control signaling stream to realize the SDH / OTN-based transmission. According to the invention, in the circumstance of using a plurality of antennas for transmitting signals, the strict time and phase relations between various antenna signals can be ensured, and also system complexity can be simplified, the transmission delays from various antenna signals to CBTS are totally the same.

A backplane interface adapter for a network switch. The backplane interface adapter includes at least one receiver that receives input cells carrying packets of data; at least one cell generator that generates encoded cells which include the packets of data from the input cells; and at least one transmitter that transmits the generated cells to a switching fabric. The cell includes a destination slot identifier that identifies a slot of the switching fabric towards which the respective input cell is being sent. The generated cells include in-band control information.

A control facility that allows a non-programmer to use and manipulate replicated data without disrupting replication of the data itself. The control facility can be used and customized for a variety of software applications and storage platforms. These customized control facilities can enable a system administrator without application- or storage system-specific knowledge to perform off-host processing of the replicated data, such as taking snapshots of the data and running Decision Support System reports.In response to a single user command during replication of data from a primary node to a secondary node, the following steps are performed: obtaining a control message from the primary node, wherein the control message is associated with a control command for execution on the secondary node; and automatically executing the control command on the secondary node.

The invention provides an in-band control connection establishment method and device in an SDN. The method comprises the steps that according to forwarding devices of enabled in-band controllers in the SDN, the forwarding devices periodically send two-layer SDN protocol Hello messages outwards from SDN protocol ports of the forwarding devices respectively, and a destination MAC address of each massage points to the corresponding controller; after the forwarding devices receive destination MAC addresses sent by the controllers, and the MAC addresses are the unicast two-layer SDN protocol messages of the MAC addresses of the forwarding devices, two-layer in-band ports of the controllers are recorded; after the forwarding devices receive the Hello messages with the destination MAC addresses, pointing to the controllers, from the other forwarding devices, the messages are forwarded to the controllers through the two-layer in-band ports. According to the in-band control connection establishment method and device in the SDN, the in-band control connection between the forwarding devices and the controllers is automatically established.

The present disclosure provides improvements with respect to in-band control plane signaling, virtualized channels, and tandem connection monitoring in optical networks utilizing Synchronous Optical Network (SONET), Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH), Optical Transport Network (OTN), and the like. In an exemplary embodiment, the present disclosure includes an optical network operating a control plane with in-band signaling utilizing SONET / SDH path level overhead. In another exemplary embodiment, the present disclosure includes an optical network operating virtualized SONET / SDH or OTN channels with manually cross-connections at intermediate line terminating elements. In yet another exemplary embodiment, the present disclosure includes a tandem connection monitoring selection method across multiple operator domains.

Controller(s) in a software defined network (SDN) are able to determine a control path towards each network switch by performing a switch-originated discovery and using an in-band control network that is an overlay on the data network. A topology tree is maintained, where each controller being the root of the tree, and where messages from the root to any switch may pass through neighboring switches to reach that switch (and vice-versa). Each switch in the SDN attempts to connect to the controller when it does not have a readily configured control connection towards the controller. Once the controller learns about the presence of a new switch and at least one or more paths to reach that switch through a novel discovery process, it can select, adjust and even optimize the control path's route towards that switch.

In a network system in which a switch forwarding packets and a control server determining route information are separated, it is desired to achieve a redundancy of the control channel by an out-of-band control channel and an in-band control channel, when the switch receives a control message regarding the flow entry registration and the like based on the route information from the control server. Specifically, the separated switch and control server are connected by a control channel for sending and receiving the control message. The switch is not only connected to a control server via an out-of-band control channel by a route dedicated to the control message, but also connected to another control server via an in-band control channel by a route which is common with a normal data communication for determining the route information, to achieve a redundancy of the control channel.

The invention relates to a method of signal transmission between a host BTS and Remote Radio Unit(s), and the BTS communication system thereof. The transmission channel between the host BTS and the Remote Radio Unit(s) uses wideband transmission links or a network, the method includes the following steps of: performing the transmission over the transmission channel using a Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) / Optical Transmission Network (OTN), forming a digital wireless signal data stream and an in-band control signaling stream transmitted over the transmission channel into a Generic Framing Procedure (GFP) frame which is further mapped to a STM-N / OTM-n frame, thereby multiplexing the digital wireless signal data stream and the in-band control signaling stream to realize SDH / OTN-based transmission. As a result, the wireless signal can be effectively transmitted between the RRH and the host BTS without specific transmission network, and the management and maintenance operation required by the signal transmission and the networking cost can be reduced.

The present disclosure provides improvements with respect to in-band control plane signaling, virtualized channels, and tandem connection monitoring in optical networks utilizing Synchronous Optical Network (SONET), Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH), Optical Transport Network (OTN), and the like. In an exemplary embodiment, the present disclosure includes an optical network operating a control plane with in-band signaling utilizing SONET / SDH path level overhead. In another exemplary embodiment, the present disclosure includes an optical network operating virtualized SONET / SDH or OTN channels with manually cross-connections at intermediate line terminating elements. In yet another exemplary embodiment, the present disclosure includes a tandem connection monitoring selection method across multiple operator domains.

The invention provides an OpenFlow out-of-band networking method based on an in-band virtual channel. The method comprises the steps of 1, constructing a data plane; 2, analyzing a physical topological structure of the data plane, and selecting a set of switching equipment from each resource cluster to be directly connected with a controller; 3, in each resource cluster, constructing a tree connected with each set of switching equipment in the resource cluster by taking the selected switching equipment as a root node, and obtaining L trees; and 4, constructing the virtual channel in all physical links of a control plane, and obtaining the control plane based on the in-band virtual channel, wherein the physical links comprise the L trees and a control link through which the root node is directly connected with the controller. By adopting an in-band control mode, resource consumption is reduced, and robustness is guaranteed; and furthermore, by adopting a virtual channel mode, the control plane is isolated from the data plane, so that the security is guaranteed.

The utility model relates to the equipment management in the Ethernet-PON, more particularly, the in-band control method in the Ethernet-PON. The method comprises following steps as OLT's CPU board is arranged with the MAC control and in-band control channel port for the CPU board. Also, the MAC control can be arranged in the MAC register in the exchange board; when the CPU board receives the OLT control order, the relevant processing shall be conducted, while as the CPU board receives the ONU control order, such order can be sent to ONU via PON board. The utility model introduces a functional character of the exchange chip and the uniqueness of MAC, so as to handily realize the in band network administration of the EPON system and avoid the occupation of the system's VLAN resources and address clash arising from the introduction of the other methods.

Systems and methods are disclosed for in-band control signaling using bandwidth distributed encoding to send modulated control carrier signals with analog voice signals in the same voice frequency band. A transmitting device generates control carrier signals spread over a voice frequency band, combines them with analog voice signals in the voice frequency band, and transmits the combined signals over a communication channel. The transmitting device can use a control signal encoder to apply a pseudo-random code to the control carrier signal in order to spread it over a voice frequency band. As such, control signals are sent as in-band signals without significantly degrading the voice signals. A receiving device receives the combined signals within the voice frequency band. The receiving device demodulates the combined signal and uses matching pseudo-random codes to determine if a control signal has been sent. The receiving device also reproduces the voice signals themselves. If a code is matched, then an appropriate response to the control signal can be taken.

The invention relates to a method of signal transmission between a host BTS and Remote Radio Unit(s), and the BTS communication system thereof. The transmission channel between the host BTS and the Remote Radio Unit(s) uses wideband transmission links or a network, the method includes the following steps of: performing the transmission over the transmission channel using a Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) / Optical Transmission Network (OTN), forming a digital wireless signal data stream and an in-band control signaling stream transmitted over the transmission channel into a Generic Framing Procedure (GFP) frame which is further mapped to a STM-N / OTM-n frame, thereby multiplexing the digital wireless signal data stream and the in-band control signaling stream to realize SDH / OTN-based transmission. As a result, the wireless signal can be effectively transmitted between the RRH and the host BTS without specific transmission network, and the management and maintenance operation required by the signal transmission and the networking cost can be reduced.

A reach back secure communications terminal includes a modem to satellite interconnect board that captures DTMF tones, demodulates encrypted modem information, and converts both into an ASCII string for presentation to a data port of a satellite phone, allowing out-of-band control of a non-secure satellite system (e.g., AT command control of a data port) by a user on a secure side of an encryption device, by including the ability to interpret control signals and control the satellite system appropriately. A false dial tone is presented to the encryption device, and the data stream coming from the encryption device is monitored for the presence of dual-tone, multi-frequency (DTMF) tones representing control signals, the DTMF tones are converted to ASCII characters, which are in turn received as control signals by the satellite phone, allowing control of the functions of the satellite system directly from the secure side of the encryption device.

A frequency translating repeater ( 200 ) for use in a WLAN environment includes an in-band management link. A signal received on an antenna ( 300 ) is split to provide signal detection in a detection and control unit ( 385 ) wherein detection is performed by detectors ( 370, 371 ) filters ( 375, 376 ), converters ( 380, 381 ) and a processor ( 385 ). Delay is added using delay lines ( 360, 361 ). The in-band signal envelope may be modulated with variable gain amplifier ( 330 ) and demodulated with detectors ( 370, 371 ) to establish the management link with higher protocol layer capability. Alternatively, a modern function at least partially compliant to 802.11 modulation may be used in parallel with the frequency translating repeater.

Systems and methods are disclosed for in-band control signaling using bandwidth distributed encoding to send modulated control carrier signals with analog voice signals in the same voice frequency band. A transmitting device generates control carrier signals spread over a voice frequency band, combines them with analog voice signals in the voice frequency band, and transmits the combined signals over a communication channel. The transmitting device can use a control signal encoder to apply a pseudo-random code to the control carrier signal in order to spread it over a voice frequency band. As such, control signals are sent as in-band signals without significantly degrading the voice signals. A receiving device receives the combined signals within the voice frequency band. The receiving device demodulates the combined signal and uses matching pseudo-random codes to determine if a control signal has been sent. The receiving device also reproduces the voice signals themselves. If a code is matched, then an appropriate response to the control signal can be taken.

An integrated WLAN / WWAN Radio Access Technology (“RAT”) architecture is described, in which signaling used to control the integration of the WLAN / WWAN architecture is performed over the Packet Data Convergence Protocol (“PDCP”) layer, and / or at other layers (e.g., a layer between the PDCP layer and the Internet Protocol (“IP”) layer). When involving the PDCP layer, non-standard PDCP packets, including variable length PDCP packets, may be used. The integrated architecture may provide a network controlled framework for performing traffic steering and radio resource management.

The embodiment of the invention discloses a method for establishing an in-band control channel of a software defined network (SDN), and a device, and relates to the field of communication. A transmission port of an OpenFlow switching device can be recorded to obtain a transmission path of an In-band control message. The method comprises the following steps: establishing and enabling a first flow table, wherein the first flow table is used for indicating to process a message whose destination internet protocol (IP) address is a local IP address by an upper layer protocol; sending an address resolution protocol (ARP) request whose destination IP address is the IP address of an SDN controller, and after ARP response matched with the first flow table is received, recording the port receiving the ARP response as an uplink outlet port; establishing and enabling a second flow table, wherein the second flow table is used for indicating to process a port discovery message by a control layer; after port discovery messages matched with the second flow table and sent by other OpenFlow switching devices are received, recording the IP addresses of the other OpenFlow switching devices, and recording the ports receiving the port discovery messages as downlink outlet ports corresponding to the other OpenFlow switching devices, and forwarding the discovery messages from the uplink outlet port.

A band control device, a band control method and a band control program for regulating specific application level traffic autonomously so that network resources can be fairly utilized. In the band control device, an application processor checks the contents of application level data to detect regulation subject data. When regulation subject data has been detected, processes such as shutdown, band limitation and delay addition is performed for L3 traffic, an L4 connection and an application level transaction with respect to the regulation subject data. Thus, specific application level traffic is autonomously regulated so that network resources can be fairly utilized.

Band control is conducted for each user by distributing traffic for each user in a case where a plurality of band control devices are required due to increased traffic and under the condition where the user uses a plurality of terminals or has a plurality of IP addresses with one terminal to generate a plurality of communications at the same time. The band control is performed for each user, using a load distribution device for specifying a user identifier such as a contractor number or telephone number from the source IP address used by the users in making the communication, and transferring the traffic based on the user identifier, a user management device for managing the correspondence between the user identifier and the source IP address, and a plurality of band control devices for managing the traffic for each user identifier, and making the band control of traffic for each user through a transparent process installed on the network path and not recognized by the originator and recipient of the communication.

A method for guaranteeing control traffic throughput in an in-band network configured for delivering control and data traffic, and considering both local and global views of the communication network. The method includes determining an initial configuration for forwarding first control traffic from the packet forwarding device, wherein the initial configuration comprises a first in-band queue for receiving the first control traffic that is delivered over the control path to the controller via a port in the packet forwarding device, and a first bandwidth reserved for the first queue. The method includes performing handshaking with the controller by sending a request to the controller confirming the initial configuration using a network control protocol, and receiving a response from the controller in association with the request. The method includes confirming or modifying the initial configuration based on the response.