A
ventilation control apparatus, and a
breathing mask device provided with the
ventilation control apparatus. The
ventilation control apparatus comprises: a cavity (210, 310, 410, 510, 610, 710), provided with air delivery ports (212A, 212B, 312A, 312B, 412, 512, 612, 712); a valve
assembly (220, 230, 320, 420, 520, 620, 720), arranged at the air delivery ports (212A, 212B, 312A, 312B, 412, 512, 612, 712), the valve
assembly (220, 230, 320, 420, 520, 620, 720) being configured to keep the pressure within the cavity (210, 310, 410, 510, 610, 710) greater than the
atmospheric pressure during
exhalation; a
heat and moisture exchanger (240, 440, 540), a
mask ventilation port (241, 411, 511) in communication with the air delivery ports (212A, 212B, 312A, 312B, 412, 512, 612, 712) being arranged on the
heat and moisture exchanger (240, 440, 540) or the cavity (210, 310, 410, 510, 610, 710), the
mask ventilation port (241, 411, 511) being used for ventilation with a
breathing mask, the
heat and moisture exchanger (240, 440, 540) being in communication with the air delivery ports (212A, 212B, 312A, 312B, 412, 512, 612, 712), so that both
exhalation and
inhalation occur via the heat and
moisture exchanger (240, 440, 540). The ventilation control apparatus implements an
exhalation phase
positive pressure function, and prevents patient discomfort caused by continuous
positive pressure. A
positive pressure air supply apparatus and a pipeline etc. need not be connected during use, thereby facilitating patient movement, and the positive pressure air supply apparatus need not be carried when going out. In addition, the ventilation control apparatus is small in size, convenient to carry, and low in cost.