The present application relates to
underwater launching test technology of a navigation body, in particular to a free launching
underwater navigation body test model with
active ventilation function. The test model comprises a head section, a column section, a shoulder
air chamber and a ventilation
system. The outside wall of the shoulder
air chamber is provided with a mounting ring in the circumferential direction, which is mounted on the inside of the head of the column section. The bottom of the shoulder
air chamber is provided with an air inlet, and the side wall is uniformly provided with air holes in the circumferential direction. A first gap is arranged between the column section and the shoulder air chamber. The head section is mounted on the air chamber cover of the shoulder air chamber, and a second gap is arranged between the head section and the column section. The three parts are connected to form an exhaust passage. The air tank of the ventilation
system is mounted in the column section, and the connecting air
pipe is connected to the air inlet of the shoulder air chamber. The model can uniformly and stably exhaust air, simulate the evolution process of the ventilation
air bubble, and the layered
assembly structure is convenient for disassembly, maintenance and comparison test. It can provide reliable test means for revealing the dynamic mechanism of the ventilation
air bubble, and solve the problems of low working condition restoration degree and inconvenient maintenance of the existing model.