The invention discloses a classification and identification method based on interference signals, which relates to the technical field of
signal processing, and comprises the following steps: receiving interference
signal data, and further obtaining a complexity evaluation value by using information entropy, fractal dimension and spectral characteristics; key parameters of the
ant colony
algorithm are dynamically configured based on the complexity
evaluation result of the interference
signal data features and the application scene information, and the key parameters comprise
pheromone volatilization coefficients, the number of
ant colonies and the step length; when the complexity evaluation value is lower than a data feature complexity threshold value, classification features are marked by directly utilizing dynamically configured
ant colony
algorithm key parameters, and when the complexity evaluation value is higher than or equal to the data feature complexity threshold value, the classification features are marked by utilizing multi-
modal learning; classifying the interference signals based on the marked classification features; and the accuracy of the
classification result is evaluated, and then key parameters of the
ant colony algorithm are adjusted and optimized. Through evaluation of classification results and optimization of key parameters, the accuracy and adaptability of interference
signal classification identification are improved.