The invention discloses a communication method and
system for real-time downloading of vehicle-mounted data, and the method comprises the steps: a ground downloading terminal transmits at least one data downloading request to a
wireless transmission platform, the
wireless transmission platform carries out resource configuration according to the priority parameters of the data types and sends at least one data downloading request to the vehicle-mounted diagnosis recording unit, the vehicle-mounted diagnosis recording unit carries out identity
verification on the at least one data downloading request, if
verification succeeds, the at least one data downloading request is decrypted and sent to the vehicle-mounted ATP, and the vehicle-mounted ATP sends the decrypted data downloading request to the
wireless transmission platform; and the vehicle-mounted ATP responds to the at least one data downloading request, and encrypts and transmits the corresponding vehicle-mounted
log data to the ground downloading terminal according to a priority sequence. According to the invention, the data in the
wireless transmission process is dynamically encrypted, and the priority is distinguished according to the
data type in the transmission process, so that the vehicle-mounted data can be quickly acquired on the premise of ensuring the transmission safety of the vehicle-mounted data, and the
troubleshooting, analysis and repair of faults can be quickly realized.