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80 results about "Phosphoinositide 3-kinase" patented technology

Phosphoinositide 3-kinases (PI3Ks), also called phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases, are a family of enzymes involved in cellular functions such as cell growth, proliferation, differentiation, motility, survival and intracellular trafficking, which in turn are involved in cancer.

Treatment of metastatic tumors and other conditions

The present invention generally relates to pharmacology and, in particular, to the treatment of tumors and other conditions. In some aspects, the invention is directed to the treatment of subjects having tumors or cancers that are metastatic. Surprisingly, it has been found that certain compositions comprising oxidized glutathione-based compounds are able to effectively treat such cancers by inhibiting cell migration and / or invasion processes, and thus, inhibiting tumor cell metastases. Without being bound by any theory, it is believed that such compositions are effective since the compositions are able to suppress the activation of critical signaling pathways within cells that are used for cell migration, such as the ErbB2 and / or phosphoinositide-3 kinase (PI3K) pathways, including the downstream RhoA and AKT pathways. Such pathways are regulated by ERp5, which is a protein disulfide isomerase regulated using certain redox pathways, and those redox pathways are unusually sensitive to treatment using oxidized glutathione-based compounds. Thus, the composition of the instant invention, in some embodiments, are surprisingly effective at preventing tumor metastases. While other references have disclosed the treatment of cancers using oxidized glutathione-based compounds, no reference has suggested that signaling pathways used for cell migration, invasion and metastasis, such as the ErbB2, PI3K, RhoA, and AKT pathways, are highly susceptible to treatment by altering the redox state of the cell, e.g., by oxidized glutathione-based compounds. Accordingly, the use of such compositions to treat tumor metastases is surprising and could not be predicted given the teachings of the prior art.
Owner:NOVELOS THERAPEUTICS +1

Detection kit for accessorily diagnosing type 2 diabetes and use method thereof

The invention discloses a detection kit for accessorily diagnosing type 2 diabetes. The detection kit comprise a primer used for detecting the single nucleotide polymorphisms of a PDPK1 (Phosphoinositide Dependent Protein Kinase) gene, a GCK (Glucokinase) gene, a PIK3R2 (Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase Regulatory Subunit 2) gene, an MAPK9 (Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase) gene, a CBLC (Cobalamin C) gene, an MKNK2 gene, an FLOT2 gene, a TRIP10 gene and a KRAS gene, and the single nucleotide polymorphisms respectively include rs76318740, rs12702070, rs3736328, rs1363513, rs2965143, rs3810412, rs4795473, rs340141 and rs7311692. According to the detection kit, PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) amplification is carried out on the DNA (Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid) of a sample by virtue of the primer of the detection kit, a melting curve of a PCR amplification product is analyzed by using a fluorescent quantitative PCR instrument, then the melting curve is compared with a standard melting curve, and the Tm value of the PCR amplification product is compared, so that a corresponding genotyping result is obtained. The detection kit disclosed by the invention is capable of accessorily detecting and predicting the diabetes of testee and has the advantages of simple detection method, high detection efficiency and high pertinence, thereby promoting the early prevention of the type 2 diabetes and providing the reference for medication treatment.
Owner:NINGBO UNIV
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