Disclosed is an ecological treatment and recycling system for factory fish-farming wastewater, which belongs to the field of fishery cultivation. The system comprises facilities and devices for treating recycle water like a fish pond, an ultra-low axial flow pump, a jet aeration oxygenation facility, a foam separating facility, a pure oxygen supplying device, a temperature control device, artificial wetland and the like, using an open type high-volume feed canal and a backwater canal to replace sealed pipes, using the foam separating facility to replace a protein separator, using the temperature control device of deep well to replace a heating-up and cool-down device, using the jet aeration oxygenation facility to replace an automatic aerator, a gas relay rock and an air pipe, using water plants of the artificial wetland and economic filtering materials to replace purifying filtration devices like a solid-liquid separation device and the like. The invention achieves functions like water lift, aeration, oxygenation, defoaming, temperature control and the like. The invention optimizes and combines a facility engineering technique and a biologic technology to replace expensive and complex water-treating equipment, and has the advantages of safety and dependability, simple management, energy-saving and environment protection, high yield and high grade and the like.