60 results about "Shoulder joint prosthesis" patented technology

A system and method used in total joint arthroplasty of a ball and socket joint such as hip and shoulder replacements for accurate positioning of a prosthesis through pinless surgical navigation during replacement surgery according to a predetermined distance from the center of rotation of the replaced joint and / or articular surface to obtain the proper length, offset, and biomechanics of the replaced joint.

The present invention provides a method and devices for shoulder replacement surgery that spares the rotator cuff. The method utilizes two anterosuperior passages to gain access to the glenohumeral joint, neither of which requires transaction of the rotator cuff. In addition a transhumeral portal created through the second anterosuperior passage for use as a working tunnel. Specialized instruments and implants are provided to work through both the anterosuperior passage as well as the transhumeral portal.

A dual-radius glenoid component of a shoulder joint prosthesis for use in total shoulder arthroplasty has two radii of curvature. At substantially the center of the articulating surface a first non-conforming radius of curvature is provided, while a second conforming radius of curvature, smaller than that of the first radius of curvature and more closely conforming to the curvature of the humeral component, is disposed about the periphery of the articulating surface. The central non-conforming radius of curvature provides reduced constraint of the humeral component. In contrast, the conforming peripheral radius of curvature provides maximum constraint of the humeral component. When the humeral component is substantially centered on the articulating surface reduced constraint is placed on the prosthesis and less load is transferred to the bone-implant interface. As the humeral component translates towards the periphery, constraint on the prosthesis increases to prevent dislocation.

A shoulder joint prosthesis is shown having two bearing bodies (1, 2; 11, 12) which slide on one another and which can be respectively connected to the upper arm (3) by a shaft (5) and to the shoulder bone (4) by a platform (6). When the connection to the shaft (5) is brought about by a non-rotationally symmetrical, conical body (7) with a self-locking seat, with its periphery (8) being form matched to a mating shape (15) in the shaft (5) which is rotationally fixed relative to a longitudinal axis (9) arid keyed by the taper so that the connection is releasable and repeatedly fixable in the same angular position, large forces can be transmitted by the connection.

A surgical assembly for resecting a greater tubercle from a humerus of a patient during performance of a shoulder replacement procedure. The surgical assembly includes a cutting tool for resecting the greater tubercle from the humerus. The surgical assembly also includes a tool guide member having a tool guide surface defined therein. The tool guide surface is configured to position the cutting tool in a predetermined position relative to the greater tubercle of the humerus.

A shoulder joint prosthesis has an at least two-pieced humeral head prosthesis, comprising a calotte, or a joint head (3) and a fixing body (5, 7). The latter comprises a fixing piece (15), for detachable connection of the calotte and a mounting section (21), for the at least cement-free anchoring of the fixing device in the bone. The fixing body is preferably of two-piece embodiment, comprising a discoid positioning body (5) with a medial hole and an anchoring body (7), provided for fixing the positioning body (7) to the bone through the medial hole (19).

The present invention relates to an improved glenoid anchor for a shoulder joint prosthesis, in particular a convertible prosthesis, of the type intended to be fixed to the glenoid cavity of the shoulder blade and comprising:a pin with an internally hollow and essentially thimble-like conical sleeve, which has a tapered distal end and an open proximal end;an annular recess formed inside the cavity of the pin in the vicinity of said open proximal end, for receiving by means of snap-engagement an edge of a lug of a prosthesis component;at least one pair of oppositely arranged anti-rotation notches in the proximity of said annular groove for receiving by means of snap fit oppositely arranged teeth of the same lug intended to be snap-engaged together with said pin.

The invention includes a method for tracking the human scapula during shoulder surgery, by a trackable device fixed to the coracoid process of the scapula. A device of the invention allows a trackable target to be fixed to the coracoid process by bone screws and an anchor. In one embodiment, a releasable coupling is provided between the anchor and the trackable target.

The invention includes a method for tracking the human scapula during shoulder surgery, by a trackable device fixed to the coracoid process of the scapula. A device of the invention allows a trackable target to be fixed to the coracoid process by bone screws and an anchor. In one embodiment, a releasable coupling is provided between the anchor and the trackable target.

The invention relates to a novel three-dimension shoulder joint artificial prosthese, formed by a spherical cap element 1, a handle 3, an incline element (bar wedge 4 and arc block 6), and a torsion element (round plate 2 and cylinder block). The invention realizes the three-dimension design of shoulder joint, via tooth meshed, and uses incline element to realize the incline angle adjustment between 115 degrees and 140 degrees, and uses the torsion element to realize the torsion angle adjustment between -20 degree and +20 degrees, uses the eccentric design of spherical cap element 1 to meet the demand of eccentric distance of head of humerus, while the eccentric distances are 2.5mm, 3.5mm, and 4.0mm, uses the detachable arrangement of incline element and torsion element to confirm the repeatable adjustment of parameters. And the rod 9 of handle has plum blossom section to avoid the handle being rotated in the marrow. The invention is characterized in the large adjustment range of prosthese parameters with repeatable adjusting ability. The invention has simple structure, high reliability and simple operation.

A shoulder replacement prosthesis has a head (12) for replacing the humeral head and a connection shaft (14). The head has a domed portion (16) and a flange (18) positioned at an end region of the domed portion, and the flange (18) has a width (22) which varies around the domed portion, having a greater width at a part corresponding to a region of the greater tuberosity than at a part corresponding to a region of the lesser tuberosity. The flange is provided with a plurality of connection portions (24) for securing the tendons attached to the tuberosities. By dimensioning the flange appropriately, the anatomical positioning of the tendon to bone connections can be more accurately replicated. In particular, the flange acts to bridge the so-called bare area of the humeral head. The flange (18) provides a firm immovable surface area to which connections can be made, for example by partridge bands of greater surface area and rigidity than conventional sutures. Bands may also pass to a clamp so that a plastic cage surrounds the tuberosities.

The present invention relates to an improved glenoid anchor for a shoulder joint prosthesis, in particular a convertible prosthesis, of the type intended to be fixed to the glenoid cavity of the shoulder blade and comprising:—a pin (2) with an internally hollow and essentially thimble-like conical sleeve (12), which has a tapered distal end (3) and an open proximal end (4);—an annular recess (15) formed inside the cavity (13) of the pin (2) in the vicinity of said open proximal end (4), for receiving by means of snap-engagement an edge (34) of a lug (30) of a prosthesis component (9);—at least one pair of oppositely arranged anti-rotation notches (16, 17) in the proximity of said annular groove (15) for receiving by means of snap fit oppositely arranged teeth (18, 19) of the same lug (30) intended to be snap-engaged together with said pin (2).

A unique baseplate for reverse and total shoulder replacement with added fixation to the scapula is disclosed. It adds increased fixation to the already existing fixation devices on the market to allow the indications for reverse shoulder replacement surgery to be expanded. It also allows for a standard shoulder replacement to be performed with intact rotator cuff and poor glenoid bone stock.

The invention discloses an artificial shoulder joint prosthesis. The artificial shoulder joint prosthesis comprises a prosthesis handle, a connecting neck and a prosthesis head, wherein a ball socket is arranged on an upper end surface of the prosthesis handle; the connecting neck is provided with a connecting column, a tray and an expansion ball which are integrated into a whole from top to bottom; a convex column is arranged beside the connecting column on the tray; a ball body of the expansion ball is in a crack shape; the expansion ball and the ball socket are matched to form a spherical hinge structure; an expansion screw is screwed into the ball body of the expansion ball from a countersink part; the ball body of the expansion ball generates a frictional bond stress with the ball socket after being expanded, so as to fixedly connect the expansion ball with the prosthesis handle; the prosthesis head is a spherical crown body and comprises a bottom surface and a highly polished spherical surface; a connecting hole is eccentrically arranged in the bottom surface; a circle of adjusting holes are arranged at the periphery of the connecting hole; the connecting hole is in interference fit with the connecting column; and the convex column is inserted into the adjusting hole. According to the artificial shoulder joint prosthesis, a collodiaphyseal angle, a torsion angle and an eccentric distance of a humeral head prosthesis can be continuously adjusted in a certain range, a better individual anatomical matching property is achieved, and different medical demands can be met.

A method, and devices for facilitating the method, for shoulder replacement surgery. The method entails establishing a mechanical support in a the anatomical neck plane of the proximal humeral head, fixing a jig to the mechanical support, where the jig supports a drill guide with its axis perpendicular to the anatomical neck plane, adjusting the drill guide it coincide with the axis of the humeral head, drilling a hole through the humeral head for insertion of a shaft which will support and rotate a reaming bit. The reaming bits used to resurface the humeral head and the glenoid fossa are inserted through the back of the patient, through a gap created between two easily separated muscles, rather than through a gap cut through the subscapularis muscle on the front of the joint. A suitable jig is provided to facilitate the method.

The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to an assembled shoulder joint prosthesis component which comprises a humerus stem prosthesis and further comprises a humerus adapting disc, a humerus adopting disc pad, a shoulder glenoid bulb, a shoulder glenoid fixing disc and a bone cage sequentially arranged at the near end of the humerus stem prosthesis. The assembled shoulder joint prosthesis component can relieve pain caused by lesions on two sides of humerus head and glenoid cavity and can relieve osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, traumatic arthritis, shoulder joint maldevelopment and tumor, and wider joint movement range can be acquired without causing prosthesis collision. The far end of a humerus stem is designed to be glazed while the near end of thesame is in assembling connection, so that effective fixing of humerus tubercule bone blocks is realized, and movement of the bone blocks is reduced.

A surgical device (100) for guiding a key wire during a shoulder arthroplasty procedure, comprising a guide (105) for guiding a key wire (160) during the process of drilling into a scapula, and clamp means (101) configured to engage with the scapula neck such that a key wire located in the guide is located in a predetermined geometrical relationship with the scapula neck.

The invention provides an assembly type shoulder joint prosthesis and a manufacturing method thereof. The assembly type shoulder joint prosthesis comprises a scapula prosthesis, a glenoid cavity prosthesis and a humerus prosthesis, wherein the free end of a glenoid cavity supporting rod of the glenoid cavity prosthesis is in movable pivot connection with a glenoid cavity part of the scapula prosthesis; a glenoid cavity bone inner sleeve of the glenoid cavity prosthesis is arranged in a humeral head hinging groove of the humerus prosthesis; and a bone trabecula structure is arranged on the outer wall of a humerus handle in a coating manner. Through the adoption of the assembly type shoulder joint prosthesis disclosed by the invention, a set of the scapula prosthesis, the glenoid cavity prosthesis and the humerus prosthesis which are assembled in a cooperating manner and are mutually connected and in cooperation is provided, so that the prosthetic replacement requirements of a patient ofwhich the humerus, the glenoid cavity and the scapula are damaged can be met, and relative moving relationship between the scapula and the glenoid cavity of the human body is also practically simulated; and the bone trabecula structure is arranged on the outer wall of the humerus handle in a coating manner, so that the human organism can be quickly and firmly adhered to the prosthesis, and the problem that prosthesis loosening is easy to generate through bone cement, and during polymerization of the bone cement monomer, a large amount of heat is released, and periphery tissue damages are generated are solved.

A humeral component of a reverse shoulder prosthesis (2) comprises an elongate stem part (4) for location within the intramedullary cavity of the humerus, and an epiphyseal part having a concave bearing surface (12) for articulation with the convex bearing surface (12) of a glenoid component (8). The elongate stem part (4) defines a stem axis and the concave bearing surface of the epiphyseal part defines an epiphyseal axis. The epiphyseal axis is offset posteriorly relative to the stem axis.

The invention provides a shoulder joint prosthesis which comprises an adjustable collar structure with a rotating part; a first seat body which is provided with a mounting concave part, and the rotating part is arranged in the mounting concave part; a locking piece which is movably arranged on the first seat body, and the locking piece is provided with a locking position which protrudes out of the first seat body and locks the rotating part and an unlocking position which retracts into the first seat body and is separated from the rotating part; a second seat body which is rotatably arranged below the first seat body; and a locking driving structure which is arranged between the first seat body and the second seat body, and the second seat body rotates to enable the locking driving structure to drive the locking piece to move from the unlocking position to the locking position. According to the technical scheme, the problem that the collodiaphyseal angle and the twist angle between the humerus handle and the humerus head cannot be adjusted in the prior art is effectively solved.

The invention provides a shoulder joint prosthesis which comprises a humeral head prosthesis and a shoulder glenoid prosthesis. The humeral head prosthesis comprises a porous structural layer and a polymer material layer. The porous structural layer is provided with a plurality of pores. The polymer material layer is arranged on the porous structural layer. The side, away from the porous structural layer, of the polymer material layer is a first joint side. The first joint side is a cambered surface which protrudes out of the polymer material layer. The shoulder glenoid prosthesis is providedwith a second joint side. The second joint side is a cambered surface which is indented into the shoulder glenoid prosthesis. The first joint side is matched with the second joint side. Since the polymer material layer has the hardness and elasticity similar to those of human natural physiological cartilage, can meet the requirements for wear resistance and mechanical properties and has good biological performance, the problem that an existing shoulder joint prosthesis is prone to wear or high in brittleness can be avoided, the performance of the existing shoulder joint prosthesis is improved,and use requirements of a patient are met.

The invention provides a shoulder joint prosthesis, comprising an outer cup, a lining, a ball head and a humeral shank. The outer cup, the lining and the ball head are nested in sequence, wherein theouter cup includes an outer cup body and a first limiting projecting wall arranged at an opening of the outer cup body, the outer cup body has a first spherical inner cavity, the first limiting projecting wall is raised from the center face of the first spherical inner cavity, and the end face of the outer cup body is lower than the center face of the first spherical inner cavity; the lining includes a hemispherical housing body and a second limiting projecting wall and third limiting projecting wall arranged at an opening of the hemispherical housing body, the hemispherical housing body has asecond spherical inner cavity for receiving the ball head, the second and third limiting projection walls block the ball head from leaving the second spherical inner cavity, and the hemispherical housing body is provided with a groove to make way for the humeral shank. The problem can be effectively solved that a non-limiting artificial shoulder joint of the prior art for bone structure and rotator cuff deficiency caused by tumors or severe wounds has poor activity stability.

The invention relates to an artificial shoulder joint prosthesis. The artificial shoulder joint prosthesis comprises a humeral head (1) and a humeral handle (2), and is characterized in that a round hole (3) is arranged at the upper part of the humeral handle (2), wherein the lower handle body of the humeral handle (2) is composed of a body (4) and a coating layer (5) arranged at the outer layer of the body (4), and the coating layer (5) is made of a multi-level-hole material; through holes (6) are arranged in the handle body. The artificial shoulder joint prosthesis is reasonable in structural design, the selected materials are suitable and controllable and are uniform in height, after being implanted into the human body, the artificial shoulder joint prosthesis is high in connection stability and biocompatibility, and thus the postoperative quick recovery is facilitated.

A method, and devices for facilitating the method, for shoulder replacement surgery. The method entails establishing a mechanical support in a the anatomical neck plane of the proximal humeral head, fixing a jig to the mechanical support, where the jig supports a drill guide with its axis perpendicular to the anatomical neck plane, adjusting the drill guide it coincide with the axis of the humeral head, drilling a hole through the humeral head for insertion of a shaft which will support and rotate a reaming bit. The reaming bits used to resurface the humeral head and the glenoid fossa are inserted through the back of the patient, through a gap created between two easily separated muscles, rather than through a gap cut through the subscapularis muscle on the front of the joint. A suitable jig is provided to facilitate the method.

The invention provides a hinge type shoulder joint prosthesis. The hinge type shoulder joint prosthesis comprises a humerus handle and a humeral head, wherein the humerus handle comprises a humerus handle far-end part and a humerus handle near-end part, the humerus handle far-end part is hinged to the humerus handle near-end part, and the humeral head is connected with the humerus handle near-end part. According to the hinge type shoulder joint prosthesis, the humerus handle is formed by enabling the humerus handle far-end part to be hinged to the humerus handle near-end part, angles of the humerus handle near-end part and the humerus handle far-end part can be adjusted freely, and angles of the humeral head and the humerus handle are adjusted, namely the collodiaphyseal angle is adjusted. The collodiaphyseal angle can be adjusted freely as required, the prosthesis is close to the anatomical structure of the human shoulder joint, postoperative effect is good, and the shoulder activity range is large.

The invention provides a shoulder joint prosthesis connecting assembly, a forward shoulder joint prosthesis and a reverse shoulder joint prosthesis. The shoulder joint prosthesis connecting assembly comprises a humerus handle and an installing part. The installing part is arranged at one end of the humerus handle and provided with a first connecting structure and a second connecting structure, the first connecting structure is used for being connected with a forward shoulder humerus head, and the second connecting structure is used for being connected with a reverse shoulder humerus head. By means of the technical scheme, the problem that in the prior art, a shoulder joint is poor in universality, and consequently forward shoulder and reverse shoulder replacement cannot be achieved is solved.

The invention provides a humerus prosthesis. The humerus prosthesis comprises a humerus head cap body and an intramedullary column; the humerus head cap body comprises a spherical outer wall face and an inner wall face located in the spherical outer wall face, and the inner wall face comprises a top wall and an annular side wall connected with the top wall; the intramedullary column is connected with the humerus head cap body, and the top of the intramedullary column is located in the humerus head cap body, wherein a conical surface matching structure is arranged between the annular side wall and the intramedullary column, and the humerus head cap body and the intramedullary column are connected through the conical surface matching structure. According to the technical scheme, the problem that in the prior art, when an artificial shoulder joint prosthesis with a handle is adopted for treatment, a patient is prone to being hurt is effectively solved.