The invention discloses a cylindrical lithium ion power cell, which comprises a cylindrical housing, a positive electrode cover plate, a negative electrode cover plate, a positive electrode post, a negative electrode post, a center tube and an electrical core, and is characterized in that the positive electrode cover plate and the negative electrode cover plate are respectively fixed on two ends of the housing; the positive electrode post and the negative electrode post are respectively disposed on the positive electrode cover plate and the negative electrode cover plate; the center tube is positioned inside the housing; the two ends of the center tube are respectively connected with the positive electrode post and the negative electrode post; and the electrical core contains a negative electrode piece, an isolated film and a positive electrode piece, wherein the negative electrode piece, the isolated film and the positive electrode piece successively wind on the center tube; the negative electrode cover plate is equipped with a through hole; a negative electrode ceramic ring is seal welded inside the through hole; and the negative electrode post is disposed through the central hole of the negative electrode ceramic ring and seal welded with the negative electrode ceramic ring. According to the invention, the ceramic ring is used to separate the negative electrode cover plate from the negative electrode post, and vacuum sealing can be achieved after the ceramic ring is welded, thus greatly raising the reliability of the cell sealing and guaranteeing the security of the cell used for a long time; in addition, the cell provided by the invention has a long service life.