The invention relates to the technical field of wickerwork artware and discloses a treatment method of wickerwork raw material wickers. The method comprises the following steps that (1) newly-cut wickers are dewatered through natural drying, the high temper of the wickers is improved, heating treatment is conducted in alkaline water, thus peeling is facilitated, the glossiness of the wickers can be improved, and cold treatment is conducted after peeling; (2) the wickers subjected to cooling treatment are immediately steeped through a steeping solution A, the steeping solution can be rapidly adsorbed by fibers with negative charges under the effect of positive charges in the aqueous solution, a thin film is formed on the surface of each fiber, binding force among the fibers is reinforced, and shrinkage deformation of the fibers is prevented; and (3) the wickers are heated and baked in a drying oven after being steeped by the steeping solution A and then put into a steeping solution B for steeping, the steeping solution B has oxidation resistance and heat stability, connection points among the fibers are protected, and heating deformation of the fibers is prevented.