The invention discloses an intelligent patrol inspection device for high-voltage lines, including a cylinder, snow remover, a clipping device, a drive unit, a weight loss device, a solar panel and a protective device, the two ends of the cylinder body are symmetrically fixed with snow removing devices, a locking device is arranged in that cylinder body, the clamping device is provided with nine, and every three rings are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the cylinder body, 3 row are equally spaced, the bottom of the cylinder body is fixed with a base, the four corners at the bottom ofthe base are respectively fixed with a driving device, and a driving device located at one end of the base is opposite to the driving device located at the other end of the base. This kind of GPS-based high-voltage line cycle patrol installation, patrol speed, high efficiency, can be detected in the high-voltage line when a minor fault occurs, prevention, and low power consumption, the use of solar power supply, fault detection can be accurately positioned by GPS, rapid maintenance.